Math Problem Statement

Use a fixed-point iteration method to determine a solution accurate to within 10^{-2} for x^3 - x - 1 = 0 on [1, 2]. Use p_0 = 1.

Solution

The problem is asking to solve x3x1=0x^3 - x - 1 = 0 on the interval [1,2][1, 2] using a fixed-point iteration method, with the initial guess p0=1p_0 = 1, and find the solution to an accuracy of 10210^{-2}.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Rearrange the equation into a fixed-point form:
    The fixed-point iteration method works by rearranging the equation in the form x=g(x)x = g(x). There are several possible ways to do this for the given equation. One simple rearrangement is: x=x+13x = \sqrt[3]{x + 1} So, we define the function: g(x)=x+13g(x) = \sqrt[3]{x + 1}

  2. Start with the initial guess p0=1p_0 = 1 and apply the iteration formula: pn+1=g(pn)p_{n+1} = g(p_n)

  3. Iterate until the difference between successive approximations pn+1pn|p_{n+1} - p_n| is less than 10210^{-2}.

Let's now compute this iteratively.After 4 iterations using the fixed-point iteration method, the solution is approximately p1.3243p \approx 1.3243, with an error of about 0.00190.0019, which is within the desired tolerance of 10210^{-2}.

Would you like further clarification or details on any part of the process?

Here are 5 related questions that build on this concept:

  1. How do we choose the rearrangement g(x)g(x) for fixed-point iteration?
  2. What are the conditions for convergence of the fixed-point iteration method?
  3. Could we use another form of g(x)g(x) and still get convergence?
  4. What happens if we change the initial guess p0p_0 in the fixed-point iteration method?
  5. How does the fixed-point iteration compare to Newton's method in solving nonlinear equations?

Tip: When using the fixed-point method, always check that the function g(x)g(x) satisfies the conditions for convergence (typically g(x)<1|g'(x)| < 1 near the root).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fixed-point iteration
Algebra
Numerical Methods

Formulas

x^3 - x - 1 = 0
Rearranged form: x = g(x) = sqrt[3](x + 1)
Iteration formula: p_{n+1} = g(p_n)

Theorems

Fixed-point iteration method

Suitable Grade Level

College-level Numerical Analysis