Math Problem Statement

In order to open your garage door, you must enter a five-digit code on a keypad with numbers 0-9. Each number may not be used more than once, and the order that you enter the numbers is important.

Solution

The problem described asks for the number of ways to enter a five-digit code on a keypad with numbers 0-9, where each number may not be used more than once, and the order of the digits matters. This is a permutation problem because the order in which the numbers are entered is important.

To calculate the number of ways to select 5 digits out of the 10 available (0 through 9), we use the permutation formula:

P(n,r)=n!(nr)!P(n, r) = \frac{n!}{(n - r)!}

Where:

  • n=10n = 10 (since there are 10 digits: 0-9),
  • r=5r = 5 (since we need a 5-digit code).

The formula for this scenario is:

P(10,5)=10!(105)!=10!5!P(10, 5) = \frac{10!}{(10 - 5)!} = \frac{10!}{5!}

You should leave the answer as P(10,5)P(10, 5) without evaluating the factorials, as requested.

Would you like more details on this problem or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you differentiate between permutations and combinations?
  2. Can you explain how to use factorial notation in permutation and combination problems?
  3. What are some real-life applications of permutations and combinations?
  4. How does the formula for permutations change if repetition is allowed?
  5. How do you calculate permutations when there are repeated elements?

Tip: Always remember that if the order of selection matters, it's a permutation problem, and if the order doesn't matter, it's a combination problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Permutations
Factorials
Combinatorics

Formulas

P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)!

Theorems

Permutation formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10