Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem using a lower sum with two rectangles of equal width, let's proceed with the following steps:
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Determine the interval width: We are given the interval and want two rectangles, so each rectangle will cover a width of:
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Calculate the left endpoints for the lower sum: Since this is a lower sum, we use the left endpoint of each interval to find the height of each rectangle.
- The first rectangle covers the interval with left endpoint .
- The second rectangle covers the interval with left endpoint .
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Evaluate at each left endpoint:
- For : .
- For : .
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Calculate the area of each rectangle and sum them up:
- Area of the first rectangle: .
- Area of the second rectangle: .
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Sum of the areas for the lower sum:
Thus, the estimated area using a lower sum with two rectangles of equal width is 56 square units.
Would you like a breakdown of each step or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How would the result change if we used an upper sum instead of a lower sum?
- What is the impact of increasing the number of rectangles on the accuracy of the approximation?
- Can you derive the area using a lower sum with four rectangles of equal width?
- What would be the area estimate if we used the midpoint rule instead of the left or right endpoints?
- How does this approach relate to finding the definite integral of from 0 to 4?
Tip: Using more rectangles generally provides a more accurate approximation of the area under the curve, as it reduces the error between the rectangles and the actual curve.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Finite approximation
Riemann sums
Lower and upper sums
Area under a curve
Formulas
Area ≈ Σ [f(x_i) * Δx]
Δx = (b - a) / n
Theorems
Riemann Sum Approximation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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