Math Problem Statement

find the x and y intercepts

Find the x and y intercepts

Solution

To find the x-intercepts and y-intercepts of the given function y=2x3+3x25xy = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x, we will:

  1. Find the y-intercept by setting x=0x = 0.
  2. Find the x-intercepts by solving y=0y = 0.

1. Finding the y-intercept:

For the y-intercept, substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation:

y=2(0)3+3(0)25(0)=0y = 2(0)^3 + 3(0)^2 - 5(0) = 0

So, the y-intercept is (0,0)(0, 0).

2. Finding the x-intercepts:

To find the x-intercepts, set y=0y = 0 in the equation:

0=2x3+3x25x0 = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x

Factor the equation:

0=x(2x2+3x5)0 = x(2x^2 + 3x - 5)

This gives one x-intercept at x=0x = 0, which we already found. Now, solve 2x2+3x5=02x^2 + 3x - 5 = 0 using the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, a=2a = 2, b=3b = 3, and c=5c = -5. Substituting these into the formula:

x=3±324(2)(5)2(2)x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{3^2 - 4(2)(-5)}}{2(2)} x=3±9+404x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 40}}{4} x=3±494x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{49}}{4} x=3±74x = \frac{-3 \pm 7}{4}

So, the two solutions are:

x=3+74=44=1x = \frac{-3 + 7}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1 x=374=104=2.5x = \frac{-3 - 7}{4} = \frac{-10}{4} = -2.5

Summary of intercepts:

  • y-intercept: (0,0)(0, 0)
  • x-intercepts: (0,0)(0, 0), (1,0)(1, 0), and (2.5,0)(-2.5, 0)

Would you like more details on the factoring or solving process? Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you find the critical points of this cubic function?
  2. Can you explain the behavior of cubic functions at x-intercepts?
  3. How do you determine the turning points on the graph of this function?
  4. What role does the discriminant play in solving quadratic equations?
  5. How do you find the intervals where this function is increasing or decreasing?

Tip: The shape of a cubic function often depends on its leading coefficient; if it's positive, the graph generally falls to the left and rises to the right.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Intercepts

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Factoring equations

Theorems

Zero Product Property
Quadratic formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12