Math Problem Statement

give solution for the above question

A pyramid 3 m high has a square base that is 3 m on a side. The cross-section of the pyramid perpendicular to the altitude x m down from the vertex is a square x m on a side. Find the volume of the pyramid.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's use the formula for the volume of a pyramid and take advantage of the information given:

Problem Recap:

  • The pyramid has a height of 33 meters.
  • The base of the pyramid is a square with sides of 33 meters.
  • The cross-section of the pyramid perpendicular to the altitude at a distance xx meters down from the vertex is a square with sides xx meters.

We need to find the volume of the pyramid.

Approach:

The formula for the volume of a pyramid is:

V=13×Base Area×HeightV = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height}

In this case:

  • The base area of the pyramid is 3×3=9m23 \times 3 = 9 \, \text{m}^2.
  • The height is given as 3m3 \, \text{m}.

Thus, the volume of the pyramid is:

V=13×9×3=13×27=9m3V = \frac{1}{3} \times 9 \times 3 = \frac{1}{3} \times 27 = 9 \, \text{m}^3

Explanation:

The cross-section description hints at a linear relationship between the side length of the square cross-section and the height from the vertex. However, since the question asks for the volume of the whole pyramid, we simply apply the standard formula for the volume of a pyramid with a square base.

Would you like further clarification on any steps?

Here are some related questions to extend your understanding:

  1. How would the volume formula change if the base was not a square but a rectangle?
  2. Can you derive the volume formula for a pyramid with any polygonal base?
  3. What is the significance of the linear relationship between the cross-section and the height?
  4. How would you compute the volume if the pyramid had a different height?
  5. Can this method be applied to find the volume of a cone? If so, how?

Tip: For similar problems involving geometric shapes, visualizing the shape and its dimensions can significantly aid in understanding the relationships between different elements.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Volume of 3D Shapes
Pyramids

Formulas

Volume of a pyramid V = 1/3 * Base Area * Height

Theorems

Pyramid Volume Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12