Math Problem Statement

In ΔABC, c = 720 inches, mm∠A=74° and mm∠B=75°. Find the length of a, to the nearest 10th of an inch.

Solution

To find the length of side aa in triangle ΔABC\Delta ABC, we can use the Law of Sines. The Law of Sines states that:

asinA=bsinB=csinC\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}

We are given:

  • c=720c = 720 inches
  • A=74\angle A = 74^\circ
  • B=75\angle B = 75^\circ

To apply the Law of Sines, we first need to find the third angle C\angle C. Since the sum of the angles in any triangle is 180180^\circ, we can find C\angle C as:

C=180AB=1807475=31C = 180^\circ - A - B = 180^\circ - 74^\circ - 75^\circ = 31^\circ

Now, using the Law of Sines, we can solve for aa:

asinA=csinC\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{c}{\sin C}

Substituting the known values:

asin74=720sin31\frac{a}{\sin 74^\circ} = \frac{720}{\sin 31^\circ}

We can now calculate the values of the sines:

sin740.9613,sin310.5150\sin 74^\circ \approx 0.9613, \quad \sin 31^\circ \approx 0.5150

Substitute these into the equation:

a0.9613=7200.5150\frac{a}{0.9613} = \frac{720}{0.5150}

Now, solving for aa:

a=720×0.96130.5150692.7360.51501345.1a = \frac{720 \times 0.9613}{0.5150} \approx \frac{692.736}{0.5150} \approx 1345.1

Thus, the length of side aa is approximately 1345.1 inches (rounded to the nearest tenth).

Would you like more details on this process? Let me know if you have any questions!

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How can the Law of Cosines be used to solve for the sides or angles in a triangle?
  2. What are some real-world applications of the Law of Sines in engineering or physics?
  3. How can the angles of a triangle affect the length of its sides?
  4. What happens to the sides of a triangle if the sum of the angles is not 180180^\circ?
  5. How do you solve for the remaining angles when you know two sides and one angle in a triangle?

Tip: Always ensure your angle units are consistent (degrees or radians) when applying trigonometric formulas!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Law of Sines
Triangles

Formulas

Law of Sines: (a/sinA) = (b/sinB) = (c/sinC)
Angle sum in a triangle: A + B + C = 180°

Theorems

Law of Sines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12