Math Problem Statement

By using regula falsi method find the real root of equation x^2+x-1 for intervals a=1 and b=2

Solution

The Regula Falsi method (also known as the False Position method) is used to find the real root of a given function within an interval. The function provided is:

f(x)=x2+x1f(x) = x^2 + x - 1

We are asked to find the root of this equation within the interval [1,2][1, 2]. The steps for the Regula Falsi method are as follows:

Step 1: Check values at a=1a = 1 and b=2b = 2

First, evaluate the function at the endpoints a=1a = 1 and b=2b = 2:

f(1)=12+11=1f(1) = 1^2 + 1 - 1 = 1 f(2)=22+21=5f(2) = 2^2 + 2 - 1 = 5

Since f(1)=1f(1) = 1 and f(2)=5f(2) = 5, the signs are not opposite, which suggests that the interval [1,2][1, 2] does not bracket the root, but we can continue to calculate further to refine this interval.

However, Regula Falsi needs a bracketing interval (i.e., f(a)×f(b)<0f(a) \times f(b) < 0). Let's instead check a value between 1 and 2 to adjust the interval or refine the next point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Root-Finding Methods
Numerical Methods

Formulas

f(x) = x^2 + x - 1
Regula Falsi (False Position) method formula

Theorems

Intermediate Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12