Math Problem Statement

Answer

In the figure below, points D, E, and F are the midpoints of the sides of triangle ABC. Suppose DF = 34, AC = 48, and BC = 78. Find the following lengths: DE, AB, BE.

Solution

This question is about finding specific lengths in a triangle where points DD, EE, and FF are midpoints of the sides of triangle ABC\triangle ABC. Given the information:

  • DF=34DF = 34
  • AC=48AC = 48
  • BC=78BC = 78

We are tasked with finding:

  1. DEDE
  2. ABAB
  3. BEBE

Since DD, EE, and FF are midpoints, the triangle formed by connecting the midpoints is governed by the Midsegment Theorem, which states that the segment joining the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half its length.

Step 1: Finding DEDE

Using the Midsegment Theorem:

  • DEDE is a midsegment, parallel to ABAB.
  • DE=12ABDE = \frac{1}{2} AB.

However, we do not yet know ABAB, so we'll solve for ABAB next.

Step 2: Finding ABAB

To find ABAB, we can use the fact that in quadrilateral ADFEADFE, DFDF is parallel to ABAB by the Midsegment Theorem. Since DF=34DF = 34, and DFDF is half of ABAB:

  • AB=2×DF=2×34=68AB = 2 \times DF = 2 \times 34 = 68.

Step 3: Finding DEDE

Now that we know AB=68AB = 68, we can find DEDE:

  • DE=12AB=12×68=34DE = \frac{1}{2} AB = \frac{1}{2} \times 68 = 34.

Step 4: Finding BEBE

Finally, BEBE is half of BCBC because EE is the midpoint of BCBC. Therefore:

  • BE=12BC=12×78=39BE = \frac{1}{2} BC = \frac{1}{2} \times 78 = 39.

Summary of Results:

  1. DE=34DE = 34
  2. AB=68AB = 68
  3. BE=39BE = 39

Would you like further details or explanations? Here are five related questions:

  1. How is the Midsegment Theorem used in other geometric shapes?
  2. What properties are shared by midsegments in different types of triangles?
  3. How can the Pythagorean theorem be used in conjunction with the Midsegment Theorem?
  4. Can the lengths found here help determine the area of triangle ABC\triangle ABC?
  5. What are the relationships between other midsegments in triangle geometry?

Tip: The Midsegment Theorem is powerful for simplifying complex triangle problems and can also help in coordinate geometry!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangles
Midpoint Theorem

Formulas

DE = (1/2) AB
AB = 2 * DF
BE = (1/2) BC

Theorems

Midsegment Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10