Math Problem Statement

D and E are the midpoints of side AB and AC of a triangle ABC, respectively and BC = 6 cm. If DE || BC, then the length (in cm) of DE is:

Solution

To solve the problem, we use the Midpoint Theorem in geometry, which states:

"The line segment joining the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and its length is half the length of the third side."

Here is the step-by-step solution:

Step 1: Identify the midpoints

  • DD is the midpoint of ABAB.
  • EE is the midpoint of ACAC.

Step 2: Apply the Midpoint Theorem

  • According to the Midpoint Theorem, the line segment DEDE:
    1. Is parallel to BCBC (DEBCDE \parallel BC).
    2. Has a length that is half the length of BCBC.

Step 3: Calculate the length of DEDE

  • The length of BCBC is given as 6cm6 \, \text{cm}.
  • Therefore, the length of DEDE is: DE=12×BC=12×6=3cm.DE = \frac{1}{2} \times BC = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 = 3 \, \text{cm}.

Final Answer:

The length of DEDE is: 3cm\boxed{3 \, \text{cm}}

Would you like further details on this theorem or its applications?


Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the Midpoint Theorem, and how can it be proved?
  2. If BC=10cmBC = 10 \, \text{cm}, what would be the length of DEDE?
  3. How does the Midpoint Theorem relate to coordinate geometry?
  4. What are some practical applications of the Midpoint Theorem in real-world problems?
  5. How do we verify DEBCDE \parallel BC in this problem?

Tip: In problems involving midpoints and parallel lines, the Midpoint Theorem is a powerful and straightforward tool for solving geometry problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangle Properties
Midpoint Theorem
Parallel Lines

Formulas

DE = 1/2 * BC

Theorems

Midpoint Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9