Math Problem Statement

In the figure below, AB is congruent to BC, and AE intersects BF at C. What is the measure of ∠B?

Solution

To solve this problem, let’s analyze the given information.

The problem states:

  1. AB\overline{AB} is congruent to BC\overline{BC}.
  2. AE\overline{AE} intersects BF\overline{BF} at point CC.
  3. The angle ECF=26\angle ECF = 26^\circ.
  4. We are asked to find the measure of B\angle B.

Solution:

Since AB\overline{AB} is congruent to BC\overline{BC}, triangle ABCABC is an isosceles triangle with AB=BCAB = BC. In an isosceles triangle, the base angles are equal.

Let:

  • ABC=BAC=x\angle ABC = \angle BAC = x (since ABC\triangle ABC is isosceles).

In a straight line, the sum of angles around point CC is 180180^\circ. Therefore, BCA+ECF=180\angle BCA + \angle ECF = 180^\circ Since ECF=26\angle ECF = 26^\circ, BCA=18026=154.\angle BCA = 180^\circ - 26^\circ = 154^\circ.

Now, in ABC\triangle ABC, ABC+BAC+BCA=180.\angle ABC + \angle BAC + \angle BCA = 180^\circ. Substituting the values: x+x+154=180,x + x + 154^\circ = 180^\circ, 2x=180154,2x = 180^\circ - 154^\circ, 2x=26,2x = 26^\circ, x=13.x = 13^\circ.

Thus, the measure of B\angle B is 1313^\circ.

Answer:

Since 1313^\circ is not in the answer choices, it seems there might be a slight error in the setup or a reinterpretation is needed, but following the isosceles triangle properties, we arrive at 1313^\circ. Please verify the problem setup.

Would you like further explanation, or do you have questions about the geometry concepts used here?


Here are five related questions:

  1. What is an isosceles triangle, and why are the base angles equal?
  2. How do we calculate angles on a straight line?
  3. Can you explain more about how to use the exterior angle theorem?
  4. What properties define congruent segments in geometry?
  5. How does angle-sum property help in solving triangle problems?

Tip: Always remember to verify that all problem conditions match real-life geometry setups.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Isosceles Triangles
Angle-Sum Property
Straight Line Angles

Formulas

Angle-Sum Property of Triangles (∠ABC + ∠BAC + ∠BCA = 180°)
Angles on a Straight Line (sum = 180°)

Theorems

Isosceles Triangle Theorem
Angle-Sum Property
Linear Pair Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10