Math Problem Statement

In the figure below, \(\overline{AB}\) is congruent to \(\overline{BC}\), and \(\overline{AE}\) intersects \(\overline{BF}\) at \(C\). What is the measure of \(\angle B\)?

Solution

To solve for the measure of B\angle B, let’s analyze the given information and apply geometric principles:

  1. Given Information:

    • AB\overline{AB} is congruent to BC\overline{BC}, which implies ABC\triangle ABC is isosceles with AB=BCAB = BC.
    • AE\overline{AE} intersects BF\overline{BF} at point CC.
    • The measure of ECF\angle ECF is 2626^\circ.
  2. Objective:

    • Find the measure of B\angle B.
  3. Solution Approach: Since ABC\triangle ABC is isosceles with AB=BCAB = BC, the base angles of the triangle, BAC\angle BAC and BCA\angle BCA, are equal. Let’s denote the measure of each base angle by xx.

  4. Using the Triangle Sum Theorem: In any triangle, the sum of the angles is 180180^\circ. Therefore: B+2x=180\angle B + 2x = 180^\circ

  5. Vertical Angles: The 2626^\circ angle at point CC implies that BCA=26\angle BCA = 26^\circ as well due to the linear pair formed by the intersecting lines at point CC. Hence, we have: x=26x = 26^\circ

  6. Calculating B\angle B: Substitute x=26x = 26^\circ into the equation: B+2(26)=180\angle B + 2(26^\circ) = 180^\circ B+52=180\angle B + 52^\circ = 180^\circ B=18052\angle B = 180^\circ - 52^\circ B=128\angle B = 128^\circ

Answer:

The measure of B\angle B is 128128^\circ.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you determine the base angles in an isosceles triangle?
  2. Why does the sum of angles in a triangle always equal 180180^\circ?
  3. What are vertical angles, and why are they always equal?
  4. How do intersecting lines affect angle relationships in a geometric figure?
  5. Can an isosceles triangle have an angle measure greater than 128128^\circ?

Tip: When solving geometry problems, always look for congruent lines or angles as they can reveal properties like symmetry or angle relationships.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Isosceles Triangles
Angle Sum Theorem
Vertical Angles

Formulas

Triangle Angle Sum: \(\angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ\)

Theorems

Isosceles Triangle Theorem
Vertical Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10