Math Problem Statement

A circle with center O and radius r intersects another circle with center P and radius s at two points A and B. The line segment OP intersects the circle with center O at point C. If the length of OP is 6, the length of OC is 2, and the angle ∠AOP is 60°, find the value of log_e (r/s).

Solution

Let's solve the problem step-by-step. Here's what we know:

  1. Two Circles:

    • Circle with center OO and radius rr.
    • Circle with center PP and radius ss.
  2. Intersection Points:

    • The two circles intersect at points AA and BB.
    • The line segment OPOP intersects the circle with center OO at point CC.
  3. Given Lengths:

    • OP=6OP = 6
    • OC=2OC = 2
  4. Angle Information:

    • AOP=60\angle AOP = 60^\circ.
  5. Objective:

    • Find the value of loge(rs)\log_e \left(\frac{r}{s}\right).

Solution

Step 1: Determine rr Using Triangle OCP\triangle OCP

Since OP=6OP = 6 and OC=2OC = 2, we can use the relationship in triangle OCPOCP.

From the law of cosines in OCP\triangle OCP: OP2=OC2+CP22OCCPcos(60)OP^2 = OC^2 + CP^2 - 2 \cdot OC \cdot CP \cdot \cos(60^\circ) Since cos(60)=12\cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}, substitute values: 62=22+CP222CP126^2 = 2^2 + CP^2 - 2 \cdot 2 \cdot CP \cdot \frac{1}{2} 36=4+CP22CP36 = 4 + CP^2 - 2 \cdot CP

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry
Logarithms

Formulas

Law of cosines: c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab * cos(θ)
Logarithmic function: log_e(x)

Theorems

Law of Cosines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12