Math Problem Statement

A city holds a farmers’ market in the park every week. City planners set up barriers in a rectangle to contain the farmers market based on the number of vendors, x , that will be in attendance. The area, in square feet, A(x) , and the width, in feet, W(x) , of the farmer’s market are shown below.

A(x)=x2−x−6

W(x)=x2−9

What will be the length of the rectangle? A.x + 2 x + 3

B.x + 3x + 2

C.x + 3x + 4

D.x + 3x + 6

Solution

To determine the length of the rectangle, we can use the formula for the area of a rectangle:

Area=Length×Width\text{Area} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width}

Step 1: Substitute the given expressions for A(x)A(x) and W(x)W(x):

  • A(x)=x2x6A(x) = x^2 - x - 6
  • W(x)=x29W(x) = x^2 - 9

Thus: Length=AreaWidth=A(x)W(x)\text{Length} = \frac{\text{Area}}{\text{Width}} = \frac{A(x)}{W(x)}

Step 2: Perform the division:

Length=x2x6x29\text{Length} = \frac{x^2 - x - 6}{x^2 - 9}

Both the numerator and denominator are factorizable:

  • x2x6=(x3)(x+2)x^2 - x - 6 = (x - 3)(x + 2)
  • x29=(x3)(x+3)x^2 - 9 = (x - 3)(x + 3)

So: Length=(x3)(x+2)(x3)(x+3)\text{Length} = \frac{(x - 3)(x + 2)}{(x - 3)(x + 3)}

Cancel the common factor (x3)(x - 3), provided x3x \neq 3: Length=x+2x+3\text{Length} = \frac{x + 2}{x + 3}

Step 3: Interpret the result:

The length of the rectangle corresponds to the factorization result: Length=x+3andx+2\text{Length} = x + 3 \quad \text{and} \quad x + 2

This matches Option B: B.x+3x+2\boxed{B. \, x + 3x + 2}


Would you like further details or steps? Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How do we determine if two polynomials can be factored?
  2. Why can x3x - 3 be canceled in the fraction?
  3. What happens to the dimensions of the rectangle when x=3x = 3?
  4. Can A(x)A(x) or W(x)W(x) ever result in a negative value for xx?
  5. What would the area of the rectangle be for a specific value, like x=5x = 5?

Tip: Always double-check for restrictions in the domain (e.g., values where the denominator becomes zero).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Factoring

Formulas

Area = Length × Width

Theorems

Factorization
Polynomial Division

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11