Math Problem Statement

The rectangle below has an area of x^2 - 11x + 30 square meters and a length of x - 5 meters. What expression represents the width of the rectangle?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find an expression for the width of the rectangle. Here’s a breakdown of the steps:

Given Information

  • The area of the rectangle is x211x+30x^2 - 11x + 30 square meters.
  • The length of the rectangle is given as x5x - 5 meters.

Formula for the Area of a Rectangle

For a rectangle, the area is given by: Area=Length×Width\text{Area} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} Since we know both the area and the length, we can rearrange this formula to solve for the width: Width=AreaLength\text{Width} = \frac{\text{Area}}{\text{Length}}

Step 1: Substitute the Known Values

Substitute x211x+30x^2 - 11x + 30 for the area and x5x - 5 for the length: Width=x211x+30x5\text{Width} = \frac{x^2 - 11x + 30}{x - 5}

Step 2: Simplify the Expression

To simplify, we can factor the quadratic expression in the numerator, x211x+30x^2 - 11x + 30.

Looking for factors of 30 that add up to -11, we find: x211x+30=(x5)(x6)x^2 - 11x + 30 = (x - 5)(x - 6) So, we rewrite the width as: Width=(x5)(x6)x5\text{Width} = \frac{(x - 5)(x - 6)}{x - 5}

Step 3: Cancel Common Terms

Since x5x - 5 appears in both the numerator and the denominator, we can cancel it out (as long as x5x \neq 5): Width=x6\text{Width} = x - 6

Answer

The expression that represents the width of the rectangle is: Width=x6 meters\text{Width} = x - 6 \text{ meters}

Would you like a detailed explanation of any step?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How can you factor other quadratic expressions like x211x+30x^2 - 11x + 30?
  2. What would the width be if x=10x = 10?
  3. How do you handle expressions that don’t factor as easily?
  4. Can the same method apply if the length expression were more complex?
  5. What other applications involve dividing polynomials?

Tip: Always check if you can factor a quadratic expression first; it often simplifies the problem significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Factoring
Polynomials

Formulas

Area of Rectangle = Length × Width
Factoring Quadratics

Theorems

Factoring of Quadratic Polynomials

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10