Math Problem Statement

Let \( f(x) = \frac{2x^2 - 9x - 5}{2x^2 + 13x + 15} \). Find the y-intercept, x-intercepts, and vertical asymptotes of the function.

Solution

To solve this problem, let’s analyze the rational function given:

f(x)=2x29x52x2+13x+15f(x) = \frac{2x^2 - 9x - 5}{2x^2 + 13x + 15}

  1. Finding the y-intercept:

    • To find the y-intercept, set x=0x = 0 in f(x)f(x): f(0)=2(0)29(0)52(0)2+13(0)+15=515=13f(0) = \frac{2(0)^2 - 9(0) - 5}{2(0)^2 + 13(0) + 15} = \frac{-5}{15} = -\frac{1}{3}
    • Y-intercept is at (0,13)\left(0, -\frac{1}{3}\right).
  2. Finding the x-intercepts:

    • X-intercepts occur when the numerator is zero, so we solve 2x29x5=02x^2 - 9x - 5 = 0.
    • Factor or use the quadratic formula: x=(9)±(9)242(5)22=9±81+404=9±1214=9±114x = \frac{-(-9) \pm \sqrt{(-9)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-5)}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{81 + 40}}{4} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{121}}{4} = \frac{9 \pm 11}{4}
    • This gives x=204=5x = \frac{20}{4} = 5 and x=24=12x = \frac{-2}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}.
    • X-intercepts are at (5,0)(5, 0) and (12,0)\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right).
  3. Finding the vertical asymptotes:

    • Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero, so solve 2x2+13x+15=02x^2 + 13x + 15 = 0.
    • Factor the quadratic: 2x2+13x+15=(2x+3)(x+5)=02x^2 + 13x + 15 = (2x + 3)(x + 5) = 0
    • This gives x=32x = -\frac{3}{2} and x=5x = -5.
    • Vertical asymptotes are at x=32x = -\frac{3}{2} and x=5x = -5.

Summary of Results

  1. Y-intercept at (0,13)\left(0, -\frac{1}{3}\right)
  2. X-intercepts at (5,0)(5, 0) and (12,0)\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right)
  3. Vertical asymptotes at x=32x = -\frac{3}{2} and x=5x = -5

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are some related questions to explore further:

  1. How do we determine horizontal asymptotes for rational functions?
  2. Can this function have oblique asymptotes?
  3. How do changes in the numerator affect the x-intercepts?
  4. What happens to the graph near the vertical asymptotes?
  5. How can we determine if there are any holes in this function?

Tip: For rational functions, vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator equals zero and the numerator is non-zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Functions
Intercepts
Asymptotes

Formulas

y-intercept: set x = 0 and evaluate f(x)
x-intercepts: solve f(x) = 0, setting the numerator equal to zero
vertical asymptotes: solve for values of x where the denominator is zero

Theorems

Zero Product Property
Rational Function Asymptote Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12