Math Problem Statement
State a set of integers of the form 3q rs14 with 3 < q < r < s < 14 for which the PDL contains no repeated integers.u
Solution
We need to find a set of integers of the form where:
- (i.e., are distinct integers between 4 and 13)
- The PDL (Prime Divisor List) contains no repeated integers
Step 1: Understanding the Prime Divisor List (PDL)
The Prime Divisor List (PDL) of a number is the list of all distinct prime factors of that number.
For , we first determine its prime factorization:
Thus, the PDL of is:
To ensure no repeated integers in the PDL, must be chosen such that their prime factorizations introduce no duplicates from or among themselves.
Step 2: Choosing
We select values from , ensuring they introduce only new prime factors.
Example Set:
Let’s choose , , and .
- Prime factorizations:
- (prime)
- (introduces , which is already in PDL)
- (prime)
Since is already in the PDL due to 3 itself, including would repeat , which we must avoid.
Let’s try another set: .
- Prime factorizations:
- (prime)
- (introduces , already in PDL)
- (prime)
Again, is repeated.
A better set is:
- Prime factorizations:
- (prime)
- (introduces , already in PDL)
- (prime)
Since 9 introduces a repeated , we need to remove it.
A valid choice is .
- Prime factorizations:
- (prime)
- (introduces )
- (prime)
Thus, the PDL is:
which contains no repeated numbers.
Answer:
A valid set is .
Do you need more examples or a deeper breakdown? Here are five related questions to think about:
- How can we systematically find all valid sets satisfying the conditions?
- What happens if we allow repeated integers in the PDL?
- How does the PDL change if we replace 14 with another number?
- What is the effect of choosing composite numbers for ?
- Can we construct a general formula for sets that satisfy this condition?
Tip: When constructing sets with distinct prime factor lists, start by ensuring new primes are introduced at each step!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Prime Factorization
Number Theory
Set Theory
Formulas
Prime Divisor List (PDL) = Union of distinct prime factors
Theorems
Prime Factorization Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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