Math Problem Statement

Ali wrote a polynomial on a piece of paper but accidentally spilled some water on part of it. It now reads x^7 + 2x^6 + [missing terms] + 6. Which of the following could not have been an integer root of the polynomial? (a) 6 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) -3 (e) -2 (f) -1

Solution

The given polynomial is partially visible and reads as:

x7+2x6+(missing terms)+6x^7 + 2x^6 + \text{(missing terms)} + 6

The problem asks us to determine which of the given options could not have been an integer root of the polynomial. The possible integer roots of a polynomial are determined by the Rational Root Theorem, which states that any rational root, if it exists, must be a divisor of the constant term (in this case, 66) divided by the leading coefficient. Since the leading coefficient is 1 (from x7x^7), we are concerned with the divisors of 6.

The divisors of 6 are:

±1,±2,±3,±6\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6

Now, let's examine the given options:

  • (a) 66
  • (b) 22
  • (c) 44
  • (d) 3-3
  • (e) 2-2
  • (f) 1-1

Among these, 44 is not a divisor of 6. Therefore, 4 could not have been an integer root of the polynomial.

The answer is (c) 4.

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the Rational Root Theorem and how is it applied in polynomial equations?
  2. How do you find all possible rational roots of a polynomial with a non-unit leading coefficient?
  3. How do we determine the multiplicity of a root in a polynomial equation?
  4. Can you provide an example of how synthetic division is used to test for polynomial roots?
  5. How does the degree of a polynomial affect the number of real roots it can have?

Tip: Always check the constant term and leading coefficient when using the Rational Root Theorem!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Integer Roots
Rational Root Theorem

Formulas

Rational Root Theorem: potential roots are factors of the constant term divided by the leading coefficient

Theorems

Rational Root Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12