Math Problem Statement

A polynomial function f(x) with integer coefficients has a leading coefficient of – 12 and a constant term of 1. According to the Rational Root Theorem, which of the following are possible roots of f(x)?

-3,-1,12,6

Solution

The Rational Root Theorem provides a way to identify possible rational roots for a polynomial equation. According to this theorem, if a polynomial f(x)f(x) has integer coefficients, then any rational root pq\frac{p}{q} of the polynomial must satisfy:

  • pp is a divisor of the constant term.
  • qq is a divisor of the leading coefficient.

In this case, the polynomial f(x)f(x) has:

  • Leading coefficient = 12-12
  • Constant term = 1

Step 1: Divisors of the constant term (1)

The divisors of 1 are ±1\pm 1.

Step 2: Divisors of the leading coefficient (-12)

The divisors of 12-12 are: ±1,±2,±3,±4,±6,±12\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 4, \pm 6, \pm 12

Step 3: Possible rational roots

The possible rational roots are all fractions of the form pq\frac{p}{q}, where pp is a divisor of 1 and qq is a divisor of 12-12. Therefore, the possible rational roots are:

±1,±12,±13,±14,±16,±112\pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{4}, \pm \frac{1}{6}, \pm \frac{1}{12}

Step 4: Checking the given values

The given possible roots are: 3,1,12,6-3, -1, 12, 6.

Let's check each one:

  • 3-3: Not a possible root because it is not of the form ±1q\pm \frac{1}{q}.
  • 1-1: Possible root because 1-1 is p=±1p = \pm 1.
  • 1212: Not a possible root because it is not of the form ±1q\pm \frac{1}{q}.
  • 66: Not a possible root because it is not of the form ±1q\pm \frac{1}{q}.

Conclusion

The only possible root from the list provided is 1-1.

Would you like more details on how the Rational Root Theorem works, or do you have other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you apply the Rational Root Theorem to a polynomial with different degrees?
  2. Can the Rational Root Theorem guarantee that all rational roots of a polynomial will be found?
  3. How do you determine if a possible rational root is actually a root of the polynomial?
  4. What is the process for factoring a polynomial using the Rational Root Theorem?
  5. How can you find the irrational roots of a polynomial?

Tip: If you're ever unsure about a possible root, test it by directly substituting it into the polynomial to see if it results in zero!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Functions
Rational Root Theorem

Formulas

Rational Root Theorem: Possible roots are of the form ±p/q where p is a divisor of the constant term and q is a divisor of the leading coefficient.

Theorems

Rational Root Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12