Math Problem Statement
A polynomial function f(x) with integer coefficients has a leading coefficient of – 12 and a constant term of 1. According to the Rational Root Theorem, which of the following are possible roots of f(x)?
-3,-1,12,6
Solution
The Rational Root Theorem provides a way to identify possible rational roots for a polynomial equation. According to this theorem, if a polynomial has integer coefficients, then any rational root of the polynomial must satisfy:
- is a divisor of the constant term.
- is a divisor of the leading coefficient.
In this case, the polynomial has:
- Leading coefficient =
- Constant term = 1
Step 1: Divisors of the constant term (1)
The divisors of 1 are .
Step 2: Divisors of the leading coefficient (-12)
The divisors of are:
Step 3: Possible rational roots
The possible rational roots are all fractions of the form , where is a divisor of 1 and is a divisor of . Therefore, the possible rational roots are:
Step 4: Checking the given values
The given possible roots are: .
Let's check each one:
- : Not a possible root because it is not of the form .
- : Possible root because is .
- : Not a possible root because it is not of the form .
- : Not a possible root because it is not of the form .
Conclusion
The only possible root from the list provided is .
Would you like more details on how the Rational Root Theorem works, or do you have other questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you apply the Rational Root Theorem to a polynomial with different degrees?
- Can the Rational Root Theorem guarantee that all rational roots of a polynomial will be found?
- How do you determine if a possible rational root is actually a root of the polynomial?
- What is the process for factoring a polynomial using the Rational Root Theorem?
- How can you find the irrational roots of a polynomial?
Tip: If you're ever unsure about a possible root, test it by directly substituting it into the polynomial to see if it results in zero!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Polynomial Functions
Rational Root Theorem
Formulas
Rational Root Theorem: Possible roots are of the form ±p/q where p is a divisor of the constant term and q is a divisor of the leading coefficient.
Theorems
Rational Root Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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