Math Problem Statement

what are all possible/candidate integer roots of f, of, x, equals, x, to the power 5 , plus, 9, x, squared, minus, 4, x, plus, 4f(x)=x^5+9x^2−4x+4? Use commas to separate.

Solution

To find the possible integer roots of the polynomial f(x)=x5+9x24x+4f(x) = x^5 + 9x^2 - 4x + 4, we can apply the Rational Root Theorem.

The Rational Root Theorem states that any rational solution pq\frac{p}{q} must satisfy:

  • pp is a divisor of the constant term (the last term).
  • qq is a divisor of the leading coefficient (the coefficient of the highest power of xx).

For f(x)=x5+9x24x+4f(x) = x^5 + 9x^2 - 4x + 4:

  • The constant term is 44, and its divisors are: ±1,±2,±4\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 4.
  • The leading coefficient is 11, and its divisors are: ±1\pm 1.

Therefore, the possible integer roots (since q=±1q = \pm 1) are the divisors of 44:

1,1,2,2,4,4\boxed{1, -1, 2, -2, 4, -4}

These are the candidate integer roots.

Do you want more details on how to test these roots or any follow-up questions? Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How can we use synthetic division to test these candidate roots?
  2. What is the Rational Root Theorem, and why does it work?
  3. How would you test non-integer roots for this equation?
  4. What happens if none of these candidate roots work?
  5. What methods can be used to find non-integer roots of a polynomial?

Tip: Synthetic division is a quick way to test if a candidate root is valid for a polynomial equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Rational Root Theorem

Formulas

f(x) = x^5 + 9x^2 - 4x + 4

Theorems

Rational Root Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12