Math Problem Statement

Find the equivalent resistance in Ohms (Ω) for the network below from the point of view of the terminals on the far left, where R1 = 7.2 Ω and R2 = 0.5 Ω.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the equivalent resistance for the circuit, starting from the left-most terminal. Let's break down the circuit step by step.

Circuit Breakdown:

  • Resistor values given:
    • R1=7.2ΩR_1 = 7.2 \, \Omega
    • R2=0.5ΩR_2 = 0.5 \, \Omega
  1. Simplify the parallel section:

    • The parallel combination of the 3 resistors 2Ω2 \, \Omega, 3Ω3 \, \Omega, and 1Ω1 \, \Omega on the right side of the circuit needs to be computed first.

    The formula for the equivalent resistance ReqR_{\text{eq}} for resistors in parallel is: 1Req=1R1+1R2+1R3\frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} where R1=2ΩR_1 = 2 \, \Omega, R2=3ΩR_2 = 3 \, \Omega, and R3=1ΩR_3 = 1 \, \Omega.

    So, 1Req=12+13+11\frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{1} 1Req=36+26+1=36+26+66=116\frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{2}{6} + 1 = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{2}{6} + \frac{6}{6} = \frac{11}{6} Therefore, the equivalent resistance for this combination is: Req=611Ω0.545ΩR_{\text{eq}} = \frac{6}{11} \, \Omega \approx 0.545 \, \Omega

  2. Combine the next series resistors:

    • The result Req0.545ΩR_{\text{eq}} \approx 0.545 \, \Omega is now in series with the 1Ω1 \, \Omega resistor. Series resistors are added directly: Rtotal=0.545Ω+1Ω=1.545ΩR_{\text{total}} = 0.545 \, \Omega + 1 \, \Omega = 1.545 \, \Omega
  3. Now deal with the parallel combination:

    • The result 1.545Ω1.545 \, \Omega is in parallel with the 4Ω4 \, \Omega resistor. Using the parallel formula again: 1Req=11.545+14\frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{1.545} + \frac{1}{4} 1Req0.647+0.25=0.897\frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} \approx 0.647 + 0.25 = 0.897 Therefore, the equivalent resistance of this section is: Req10.897=1.114ΩR_{\text{eq}} \approx \frac{1}{0.897} = 1.114 \, \Omega
  4. Series combination with the remaining resistors:

    • Now, this result 1.114Ω1.114 \, \Omega is in series with the 7Ω7 \, \Omega and 5Ω5 \, \Omega resistors. Add them directly: Rtotal=1.114Ω+7Ω+5Ω=13.114ΩR_{\text{total}} = 1.114 \, \Omega + 7 \, \Omega + 5 \, \Omega = 13.114 \, \Omega
  5. Final series combination with R2R_2 and R1R_1:

    • Now, this result is in series with R2=0.5ΩR_2 = 0.5 \, \Omega and R1=7.2ΩR_1 = 7.2 \, \Omega. Add them directly: Rfinal=13.114Ω+0.5Ω+7.2Ω=20.814ΩR_{\text{final}} = 13.114 \, \Omega + 0.5 \, \Omega + 7.2 \, \Omega = 20.814 \, \Omega

Final Answer:

The equivalent resistance of the circuit is approximately 20.8Ω\boxed{20.8 \, \Omega}.

Let me know if you want more details or have any questions!


Here are five follow-up questions you might want to explore:

  1. How do you compute the equivalent resistance for more complex parallel networks?
  2. What happens to the total resistance if one resistor in a parallel section is removed?
  3. How would adding an additional resistor in series affect the total resistance?
  4. Can you explain the difference between series and parallel circuits in terms of current and voltage?
  5. What are some practical applications of combining resistors in series and parallel?

Tip: When simplifying resistive networks, always simplify the parallel sections first, then handle the series parts, step by step!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Resistors in Series
Resistors in Parallel
Equivalent Resistance

Formulas

Parallel Resistors: 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ...
Series Resistors: R_total = R1 + R2 + ...

Theorems

Ohm's Law
Parallel and Series Circuit Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12, Introductory College Physics