Math Problem Statement

Suppose the slope of the curve y = f(x) at (8, 9) is 2/3. Find (f^{-1})'(9).

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find (f1)(9)(f^{-1})'(9), the derivative of the inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x) at x=9x = 9.

We know:

  • f(8)=9f(8) = 9 (since f(x)f(x) at x=8x = 8 is given as (8,9)(8, 9)),
  • The slope of the curve at (8,9)(8, 9) is 23\frac{2}{3}, which means f(8)=23f'(8) = \frac{2}{3}.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Inverse Function Derivative Formula: The derivative of an inverse function f1f^{-1} at a point y=f(x)y = f(x) is given by: (f1)(y)=1f(x)(f^{-1})'(y) = \frac{1}{f'(x)} where x=f1(y)x = f^{-1}(y).

  2. Applying Values: Since f(8)=9f(8) = 9, we know that f1(9)=8f^{-1}(9) = 8. Thus, we want to find (f1)(9)(f^{-1})'(9), which is: (f1)(9)=1f(8)(f^{-1})'(9) = \frac{1}{f'(8)}

  3. Substitute f(8)=23f'(8) = \frac{2}{3}: (f1)(9)=123=32(f^{-1})'(9) = \frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{3}{2}

Final Answer:

(f1)(9)=32(f^{-1})'(9) = \frac{3}{2}

Would you like more details on the process or have any further questions?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you interpret the derivative of an inverse function geometrically?
  2. What is the significance of the slope of a function at a particular point?
  3. How can we verify if two functions are indeed inverses of each other?
  4. What happens to (f1)(x)(f^{-1})'(x) if f(x)f'(x) is zero at some point?
  5. Can we find the derivative of the inverse function for a non-invertible function?

Tip: Remember, the derivative of the inverse function at a point y=f(x)y = f(x) is the reciprocal of the derivative of the original function at xx, as long as f(x)0f'(x) \neq 0.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Inverse Functions
Derivatives

Formulas

Derivative of inverse function: (f^{-1})'(y) = 1 / f'(x)

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Level