Math Problem Statement

The midpoint of start overline, AB, end overline AB is M, left parenthesis, minus, 7, comma, 4, right parenthesisM(−7,4). If the coordinates of AA are left parenthesis, minus, 6, comma, 7, right parenthesis(−6,7), what are the coordinates of BB?

Solution

To find the coordinates of B(xB,yB)B(x_B, y_B), we will use the midpoint formula.

The midpoint formula states: M=(xA+xB2,yA+yB2)M = \left( \frac{x_A + x_B}{2}, \frac{y_A + y_B}{2} \right) Where:

  • MM is the midpoint,
  • A(xA,yA)A(x_A, y_A) and B(xB,yB)B(x_B, y_B) are the coordinates of points AA and BB, respectively.

In this problem:

  • The midpoint MM is given as (7,4)(-7, 4),
  • The coordinates of point AA are (6,7)(-6, 7).

Now, we will plug these values into the midpoint formula:

  1. For the xx-coordinates: 7=6+xB2-7 = \frac{-6 + x_B}{2} Multiply both sides by 2: 14=6+xB-14 = -6 + x_B Add 6 to both sides: xB=14+6=8x_B = -14 + 6 = -8

  2. For the yy-coordinates: 4=7+yB24 = \frac{7 + y_B}{2} Multiply both sides by 2: 8=7+yB8 = 7 + y_B Subtract 7 from both sides: yB=87=1y_B = 8 - 7 = 1

Thus, the coordinates of point BB are (8,1)(-8, 1).

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the distance between two points?
  2. How would the midpoint formula change in 3D space?
  3. Can you verify the result by using the distance formula between AA and BB?
  4. How can you calculate the slope of line ABAB?
  5. How does the midpoint relate to the equation of a line?

Tip: The midpoint formula can be applied in any dimension, just adapt it to the number of coordinates.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint formula: M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

Theorems

Midpoint Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10