Math Problem Statement

The midpoint of $\overline{JK}$ is $M\left(6,\ 3\right)$ . One endpoint is $J\left(14,\ 9\right)$ . Find the coordinates of endpoint $K$ .

Solution

We are given:

  • The midpoint M(6,3)M(6, 3),
  • One endpoint J(14,9)J(14, 9),
  • We need to find the coordinates of the other endpoint K(x,y)K(x, y).

To find the coordinates of KK, we can use the midpoint formula. The midpoint MM of a line segment with endpoints J(x1,y1)J(x_1, y_1) and K(x2,y2)K(x_2, y_2) is given by:

M(x1+x22,y1+y22)M\left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right)

Using the known midpoint and the coordinates of JJ, we set up the following equations:

14+x2=6\frac{14 + x}{2} = 6 9+y2=3\frac{9 + y}{2} = 3

Solving for xx:

14+x2=6\frac{14 + x}{2} = 6 Multiply both sides by 2: 14+x=1214 + x = 12 Subtract 14 from both sides: x=2x = -2

Solving for yy:

9+y2=3\frac{9 + y}{2} = 3 Multiply both sides by 2: 9+y=69 + y = 6 Subtract 9 from both sides: y=3y = -3

Thus, the coordinates of the other endpoint KK are (2,3)(-2, -3).

Final answer:

The coordinates of endpoint KK are (2,3)(-2, -3).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How would you find the distance between points JJ and KK?
  2. What is the slope of the line segment JK\overline{JK}?
  3. How can you verify that M(6,3)M(6, 3) is indeed the midpoint of JK\overline{JK}?
  4. Can you generalize this method for 3-dimensional coordinates?
  5. How would this problem change if the midpoint formula were applied in the context of a parametric equation?

Tip:

Always double-check your calculations when using formulas to avoid small mistakes that can lead to incorrect results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint formula: M(x, y) = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

Theorems

Midpoint theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10