Math Problem Statement

The midpoint of AB is M(0, 1). If the coordinates of A are (-8, 8), what are the coordinates of B?

Solution

The problem asks to find the coordinates of point BB, given the midpoint M(0,1)M(0, 1) of line segment ABAB and the coordinates of point A(8,8)A(-8, 8).

We use the midpoint formula: M(x,y)=(xA+xB2,yA+yB2)M(x, y) = \left( \frac{x_A + x_B}{2}, \frac{y_A + y_B}{2} \right) where (xA,yA)(x_A, y_A) are the coordinates of point AA, and (xB,yB)(x_B, y_B) are the coordinates of point BB.

Given:

  • M(0,1)M(0, 1)
  • A(8,8)A(-8, 8)

Using the midpoint formula: 0=8+xB2(for the x-coordinate)0 = \frac{-8 + x_B}{2} \quad \text{(for the x-coordinate)} 1=8+yB2(for the y-coordinate)1 = \frac{8 + y_B}{2} \quad \text{(for the y-coordinate)}

Solve for xBx_B:

0=8+xB20 = \frac{-8 + x_B}{2} Multiply both sides by 2: 0=8+xB0 = -8 + x_B Add 8 to both sides: xB=8x_B = 8

Solve for yBy_B:

1=8+yB21 = \frac{8 + y_B}{2} Multiply both sides by 2: 2=8+yB2 = 8 + y_B Subtract 8 from both sides: yB=6y_B = -6

Thus, the coordinates of point BB are (8,6)(8, -6).

Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. If the midpoint is M(3,4)M(3, 4) and point AA is (1,2)(1, 2), what are the coordinates of point BB?
  2. How do you calculate the distance between two points in a plane?
  3. Can you derive the equation of a line given two points?
  4. What is the relationship between the slope of a line and its perpendicular bisector?
  5. How does the midpoint formula relate to the distance formula?

Tip: The midpoint formula is simply the average of the x-coordinates and y-coordinates of two points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula
Linear Equations

Formulas

Midpoint formula: M(x, y) = ((x_A + x_B) / 2, (y_A + y_B) / 2)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10