Math Problem Statement

Given the recursive formula, find a73: an = an-1 + 5 a₁ = -16

Solution

We are given the recursive formula:

an=an1+5a_n = a_{n-1} + 5 with the initial condition a1=16a_1 = -16.

To find a73a_{73}:

This is an arithmetic sequence because the difference between consecutive terms is constant, specifically d=5d = 5. The general formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d

Substituting the given values:

a73=a1+(731)5a_{73} = a_1 + (73 - 1) \cdot 5 a73=16+725a_{73} = -16 + 72 \cdot 5 a73=16+360a_{73} = -16 + 360 a73=344a_{73} = 344

Thus, a73=344a_{73} = 344.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the general term formula for an arithmetic sequence?
  2. How do you find the sum of an arithmetic sequence?
  3. What would the 100th term a100a_{100} be for this sequence?
  4. How can you derive the recursive formula from the general formula of an arithmetic sequence?
  5. What is the difference between recursive and explicit formulas?

Tip: In an arithmetic sequence, the recursive formula gives the relationship between consecutive terms, while the explicit formula directly calculates any term.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Recursive Formulas

Formulas

Recursive formula: aₙ = aₙ₋₁ + d
Explicit formula for arithmetic sequence: aₙ = a₁ + (n - 1) ⋅ d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10