Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks to find the value of such that the points , , and are collinear (aligned in a straight line).
Step-by-step solution:
To determine if three points are collinear, the vectors and must be proportional. In other words, and must be linearly dependent, meaning their cross product must be the zero vector.
1. Find the vectors:
2. Take the cross product of and :
The cross product of two vectors and is given by:
For and :
This simplifies to:
3. Set the cross product equal to the zero vector:
For , , and to be collinear, the cross product must equal . Therefore, we have the following system of equations:
From , we get:
Conclusion:
The value of for which the points , , and are collinear is .
Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are five related questions to expand on this concept:
- How can we verify if a set of three points in 2D are collinear?
- What does it mean for vectors to be linearly dependent in 3D space?
- Could the collinearity condition be solved using determinants?
- How does the cross product help in detecting collinearity of points?
- What is the geometric interpretation of the cross product?
Tip: The cross product is a powerful tool to detect the orientation and collinearity of vectors in 3D space.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Analytic Geometry
Vectors
Collinearity
Linear Dependence
Formulas
Vector Subtraction: \( \overrightarrow{AB} = B - A \)
Cross Product: \( \mathbf{u} \times \mathbf{v} = (u_2 v_3 - u_3 v_2, u_3 v_1 - u_1 v_3, u_1 v_2 - u_2 v_1) \)
Theorems
Vectors are collinear if and only if their cross product is the zero vector.
Linear Dependence Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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