Math Problem Statement

Find the y-component of this vector with magnitude |V| = 47.3 m and angle θ = 39.4°.

Solution

To find the y-component (VyV_y) of the vector, we use the formula:

Vy=Vsin(θ)V_y = |V| \cdot \sin(\theta)

Where:

  • V=47.3m|V| = 47.3 \, \text{m} is the magnitude of the vector.
  • θ=39.4\theta = 39.4^\circ is the angle between the vector and the x-axis.

Substitute the given values into the formula:

Vy=47.3sin(39.4)V_y = 47.3 \cdot \sin(39.4^\circ)

Let's calculate this.

Vy=47.30.6336=29.95mV_y = 47.3 \cdot 0.6336 = 29.95 \, \text{m}

So, the y-component of the vector is approximately Vy=29.95mV_y = 29.95 \, \text{m}.

Would you like more details or further clarifications? Here are a few questions you might want to consider:

  1. What is the formula for finding the x-component of the vector?
  2. How do you calculate vector components if given a different angle?
  3. How does the sine function help in finding the y-component of a vector?
  4. What happens to the y-component if the angle increases?
  5. Can you solve for the magnitude if the x and y components are known?

Tip: Always ensure your calculator is set to degrees (°) when dealing with angles in degrees, as opposed to radians.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Vector Components
Sine Function

Formulas

Vy = |V| * sin(θ)

Theorems

Trigonometric Relationships in Vectors

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11