Math Problem Statement

Find the values of x and y in the triangle with angles 50° and 90°, and given an isosceles triangle configuration.

Solution

The problem asks for finding the values of xx and yy in the triangle given, which involves a right triangle with marked angles and sides. Let’s break it down.

Step 1: Analyze the triangle

  1. The large triangle is divided into smaller triangles. The exterior angle is 5050^\circ, and the interior right angle is clearly marked.
  2. The marked equal lengths suggest an isosceles triangle.

Step 2: Relationships and calculations

In the right triangle:

  • The two angles adjacent to the 9090^\circ angle add up to 9090^\circ. Since one is marked as 5050^\circ, the other must be: 9050=4090^\circ - 50^\circ = 40^\circ

In the isosceles triangle:

  • The base angles of the isosceles triangle must be equal. Since the total sum of angles in any triangle is 180180^\circ, the base angles in the isosceles triangle are: 180402=70\frac{180^\circ - 40^\circ}{2} = 70^\circ

Step 3: Apply trigonometry

  • Use the given triangle configuration and solve for xx and yy with appropriate trigonometric ratios.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Triangle Geometry
Angle Sum Property
Isosceles Triangle Properties
Right Triangle Relationships

Formulas

Angle sum property of a triangle: Sum of all angles = 180°
Base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal
Sum of complementary angles = 90°

Theorems

Triangle Angle Sum Theorem
Isosceles Triangle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10