Math Problem Statement

Find the value of x so that lines ℓ and m are parallel. Given angles (7x + 5)° and (5x + 19)° on ℓ and m respectively.

Solution

The problem asks to find the value of xx such that lines m\ell \parallel m (meaning lines \ell and mm are parallel).

In the diagram, two angles are given:

  • (7x+5)(7x + 5)^\circ on line \ell,
  • (5x+19)(5x + 19)^\circ on line mm.

Since m\ell \parallel m, and these two angles are corresponding angles (formed by the transversal kk crossing \ell and mm), they must be equal.

Thus, we can set up the equation: 7x+5=5x+197x + 5 = 5x + 19

Now, solve for xx:

  1. Subtract 5x5x from both sides: 7x5x+5=197x - 5x + 5 = 19 2x+5=192x + 5 = 19

  2. Subtract 5 from both sides: 2x=142x = 14

  3. Divide by 2: x=7x = 7

So, the value of xx is 7\boxed{7}.

Let me know if you'd like more details or have any other questions!

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What are corresponding angles, and how do they help in determining parallel lines?
  2. Can alternate interior angles also help in proving lines are parallel?
  3. If the angles were on the same side of the transversal but were supplementary, what would that tell us about the lines?
  4. How do we apply angle properties to find unknown variables in geometric figures?
  5. What are other angle relationships when two parallel lines are crossed by a transversal?

Tip: Always look for angle relationships like corresponding, alternate interior, or same-side interior when dealing with parallel lines and transversals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Parallel Lines

Formulas

7x + 5 = 5x + 19

Theorems

Corresponding Angles Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10