Math Problem Statement

A rectangle has a length of x + 5 and an area of 2x^3 + 4x^2 - 23x + 35. Determine the width of the rectangle.

Solution

We are given a rectangle with a length of x+5x + 5 and an area of 2x3+4x223x+352x^3 + 4x^2 - 23x + 35. We are tasked with finding the width of the rectangle.

The formula for the area of a rectangle is: Area=Length×Width\text{Area} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width}

Given:

  • Length =x+5= x + 5
  • Area =2x3+4x223x+35= 2x^3 + 4x^2 - 23x + 35

The width of the rectangle can be found by dividing the area by the length. That is: Width=AreaLength=2x3+4x223x+35x+5\text{Width} = \frac{\text{Area}}{\text{Length}} = \frac{2x^3 + 4x^2 - 23x + 35}{x + 5}

Now, we will perform polynomial division to divide 2x3+4x223x+352x^3 + 4x^2 - 23x + 35 by x+5x + 5. I will calculate this.The result of dividing the area 2x3+4x223x+352x^3 + 4x^2 - 23x + 35 by the length x+5x + 5 gives a quotient of:

2x26x+72x^2 - 6x + 7

This means the width of the rectangle is 2x26x+72x^2 - 6x + 7, which matches one of the answer choices provided.

Do you have any further questions or need additional details?

Here are five related questions you might explore:

  1. How does polynomial long division work for more complex polynomials?
  2. Can the width expression 2x26x+72x^2 - 6x + 7 be factored?
  3. How can synthetic division be applied in this case instead of long division?
  4. What would happen if the remainder was non-zero during the division?
  5. How can we check if the calculated width is correct by multiplying it with the length?

Tip: When dividing polynomials, always check the remainder to verify if it's zero; this ensures the division was exact!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Division
Area of Rectangle

Formulas

Area of Rectangle = Length × Width

Theorems

Polynomial Division Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12