Math Problem Statement

The area of a rectangle is given by x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6. The width of the rectangle is given by x - 1. Find an expression for the length of the rectangle.

Solution

To determine the length of the rectangle, we divide the area of the rectangle by its width.

Given:

  • Area = x32x25x+6x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6
  • Width = x1x - 1

The length is calculated as: Length=AreaWidth=x32x25x+6x1\text{Length} = \frac{\text{Area}}{\text{Width}} = \frac{x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6}{x - 1}


Step-by-step solution:

We divide x32x25x+6x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6 by x1x - 1 using polynomial long division:

  1. First term: Divide the leading term x3x^3 by xx, which gives x2x^2. Multiply x2(x1)=x3x2x^2 \cdot (x - 1) = x^3 - x^2.

    Subtract: (x32x25x+6)(x3x2)=x25x+6(x^3 - 2x^2 - 5x + 6) - (x^3 - x^2) = -x^2 - 5x + 6

  2. Second term: Divide the leading term x2-x^2 by xx, which gives x-x. Multiply x(x1)=x2+x-x \cdot (x - 1) = -x^2 + x.

    Subtract: (x25x+6)(x2+x)=6x+6(-x^2 - 5x + 6) - (-x^2 + x) = -6x + 6

  3. Third term: Divide the leading term 6x-6x by xx, which gives 6-6. Multiply 6(x1)=6x+6-6 \cdot (x - 1) = -6x + 6.

    Subtract: (6x+6)(6x+6)=0(-6x + 6) - (-6x + 6) = 0


Final result:

The quotient is: Length=x2x6\text{Length} = x^2 - x - 6


Factorization (optional check):

We can factorize x2x6x^2 - x - 6 to confirm: x2x6=(x3)(x+2)x^2 - x - 6 = (x - 3)(x + 2)

Thus, the length of the rectangle is: x2x6or equivalently(x3)(x+2)x^2 - x - 6 \quad \text{or equivalently} \quad (x - 3)(x + 2)


Do you need further explanation, or would you like me to clarify any steps?

Related Questions:

  1. What is polynomial long division, and how does it work?
  2. How do you check the result of a division with polynomial multiplication?
  3. What happens when the divisor does not perfectly divide the dividend?
  4. How can synthetic division be used instead of long division?
  5. How can you factorize a quadratic polynomial?

Tip: Always verify your polynomial division result by multiplying the quotient and divisor. If correct, the product should equal the original polynomial.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Division
Algebraic Expressions
Factoring Polynomials

Formulas

Area of rectangle = Length × Width
Polynomial Long Division

Theorems

Polynomial Division Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11