Math Problem Statement

Find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the function y = (2e^x) / (e^x - 5).

Solution

The equation in your image is:

y=2exex5y = \frac{2e^x}{e^x - 5}

The instruction below seems to ask for the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of this function. Let’s determine those step by step.

1. Horizontal Asymptote:

  • To find the horizontal asymptote, we need to analyze the behavior of the function as xx approaches infinity (xx \to \infty) and negative infinity (xx \to -\infty).

For large xx: y=2exex52exex=2y = \frac{2e^x}{e^x - 5} \approx \frac{2e^x}{e^x} = 2 As xx \to \infty, the horizontal asymptote is: y=2y = 2

For large negative xx (xx \to -\infty): ex0,y=2exex505=0e^x \to 0, \quad y = \frac{2e^x}{e^x - 5} \to \frac{0}{-5} = 0 Thus, as xx \to -\infty, the horizontal asymptote is: y=0y = 0

2. Vertical Asymptote:

Vertical asymptotes occur when the denominator equals zero, as long as the numerator is not zero at the same point.

Set the denominator to zero: ex5=0ex=5e^x - 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad e^x = 5 Taking the natural logarithm of both sides: x=ln(5)x = \ln(5) Thus, there is a vertical asymptote at x=ln(5)x = \ln(5).

Summary:

  • Horizontal asymptotes: y=2y = 2 as xx \to \infty, and y=0y = 0 as xx \to -\infty.
  • Vertical asymptote: x=ln(5)x = \ln(5).

Do you want further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do we graph the function and its asymptotes?
  2. What happens to the function near the vertical asymptote x=ln(5)x = \ln(5)?
  3. How do we confirm the horizontal asymptotes using limits?
  4. Can you explain the behavior of the function around x=0x = 0?
  5. How do transformations affect the graph of y=exex5y = \frac{e^x}{e^x - 5}?

Tip:

For rational functions, vertical asymptotes are found where the denominator is zero, and horizontal asymptotes describe end behavior.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Exponential Functions
Asymptotes

Formulas

Horizontal Asymptote: lim(x→∞) y and lim(x→-∞) y
Vertical Asymptote: Set denominator equal to zero

Theorems

Limits of exponential functions
Asymptote definition (horizontal and vertical)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus (or Advanced High School Calculus)