Math Problem Statement

Answer the question

Find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes (if any) for the following function: y = 5 / (e^x - 2). If they don’t exist, write 'none'.

Solution

The given function is:

y=5ex2y = \frac{5}{e^x - 2}

Let's find both the vertical and horizontal asymptotes.

1. Finding the Vertical Asymptotes:

A vertical asymptote occurs when the denominator of the function equals zero (as long as the numerator is non-zero).

For this function, we need to solve: ex2=0e^x - 2 = 0 ex=2e^x = 2 x=ln(2)x = \ln(2)

So, there is a vertical asymptote at: x=ln(2)x = \ln(2)

2. Finding the Horizontal Asymptotes:

To find the horizontal asymptote, we examine the behavior of yy as xx \to \infty and xx \to -\infty:

  • As xx \to \infty, exe^x grows exponentially, so ex2exe^x - 2 \approx e^x. Therefore: y=5ex25ex0y = \frac{5}{e^x - 2} \approx \frac{5}{e^x} \to 0
  • As xx \to -\infty, ex0e^x \to 0, hence ex22e^x - 2 \to -2. Therefore: y=5ex252=52y = \frac{5}{e^x - 2} \approx \frac{5}{-2} = -\frac{5}{2}

So, the horizontal asymptotes are: y=0andy=52y = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad y = -\frac{5}{2}

Answer:

  • Vertical Asymptote: x=ln(2)x = \ln(2)
  • Horizontal Asymptotes: y=0y = 0 and y=52y = -\frac{5}{2}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine asymptotes for rational functions in general?
  2. What happens to the asymptotes if the numerator was a function involving exe^x?
  3. How do vertical asymptotes differ from holes in a function's graph?
  4. Can a function have multiple vertical asymptotes? If so, under what conditions?
  5. How can you confirm the horizontal asymptotes using limits?

Tip: Remember that horizontal asymptotes describe end behavior, while vertical asymptotes describe undefined points within the domain.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Asymptotes
Exponential Functions
Limits

Formulas

Vertical asymptote: Set the denominator equal to zero.
Horizontal asymptote: Analyze limit behavior as x -> ∞ and x -> -∞.

Theorems

The vertical asymptote occurs when the denominator equals zero.
The horizontal asymptote is determined by the end behavior of the function.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12