Math Problem Statement

the value of k for which the roots of equation kx ^ 2 + 2x + 3 = 0 are equal is

Solution

The given quadratic equation is:

kx2+2x+3=0kx^2 + 2x + 3 = 0

For the roots of a quadratic equation to be equal, the discriminant (Δ) must be zero. The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is given by:

Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

For the equation kx2+2x+3=0kx^2 + 2x + 3 = 0, the coefficients are:

  • a=ka = k
  • b=2b = 2
  • c=3c = 3

Substituting these values into the discriminant formula:

Δ=224(k)(3)\Delta = 2^2 - 4(k)(3)

Δ=412k\Delta = 4 - 12k

For equal roots, Δ=0\Delta = 0, so:

412k=04 - 12k = 0

Solving for kk:

12k=412k = 4

k=412=13k = \frac{4}{12} = \frac{1}{3}

Therefore, the value of kk for which the roots of the equation are equal is:

k=13k = \frac{1}{3}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the condition for real and distinct roots in a quadratic equation?
  2. How do you solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula?
  3. Can you explain how the discriminant affects the nature of the roots?
  4. What happens to the graph of a quadratic function when the roots are equal?
  5. How would you solve the quadratic equation for different values of kk?

Tip: For a quadratic equation, if the discriminant is positive, the roots are real and distinct; if it's zero, the roots are real and equal; if it's negative, the roots are complex.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Discriminant

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Discriminant formula: Δ = b^2 - 4ac

Theorems

Discriminant Theorem (Δ = 0 for equal roots)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12