Math Problem Statement

(x^2)-kx+2k-5=0 use the discriminant to solve for k

Solution

To solve for kk using the discriminant, we will follow these steps:

Step 1: Recall the quadratic formula and discriminant

For a general quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the discriminant is given by:

Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

The discriminant determines the nature of the roots:

  • If Δ>0\Delta > 0, there are two real and distinct solutions.
  • If Δ=0\Delta = 0, there is one real and repeated solution.
  • If Δ<0\Delta < 0, there are no real solutions (the roots are complex).

Step 2: Identify coefficients in the equation

Your equation is x2kx+(2k5)=0x^2 - kx + (2k - 5) = 0. Here:

  • a=1a = 1 (coefficient of x2x^2),
  • b=kb = -k (coefficient of xx),
  • c=2k5c = 2k - 5 (constant term).

Step 3: Apply the discriminant formula

The discriminant is:

Δ=b24ac=(k)24(1)(2k5)\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (-k)^2 - 4(1)(2k - 5)

Simplify this expression:

Δ=k24(2k5)\Delta = k^2 - 4(2k - 5)

Distribute the 4:

Δ=k28k+20\Delta = k^2 - 8k + 20

Step 4: Solve for kk based on the desired conditions

Depending on what you want for the roots of the equation, you set the discriminant equal to:

  • Δ=0\Delta = 0 for one real solution,
  • Δ>0\Delta > 0 for two real solutions,
  • Δ<0\Delta < 0 for no real solutions.

Would you like to solve for kk with a specific condition, such as ensuring real or complex solutions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What are the conditions for a quadratic equation to have complex roots?
  2. How can we interpret the role of the discriminant in graphing a quadratic function?
  3. Can you solve the equation for kk under the condition Δ=0\Delta = 0?
  4. How does the value of kk affect the symmetry of the quadratic function's graph?
  5. What happens to the nature of the roots as kk increases or decreases?

Tip: The discriminant provides key insight into the behavior of quadratic functions, especially for understanding the types of roots without solving the full equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Discriminant

Formulas

Discriminant formula: Δ = b^2 - 4ac
Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Discriminant Theorem
Nature of Roots based on Discriminant

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12