Math Problem Statement

In the xy-plane, a line with equation 2y = c for some constant c intersects a parabola at exactly one point. If the parabola has equation y =

  • 2x2 + 9x, what is the value of c?

Solution

To solve for the value of cc where the line 2y=c2y = c intersects the parabola y=2x2+9xy = -2x^2 + 9x at exactly one point, we'll follow these steps:

Step 1: Express the equation of the line in terms of yy

Given the equation of the line: 2y=c2y = c Divide both sides by 2 to solve for yy: y=c2y = \frac{c}{2}

Step 2: Set up the equation for the intersection points

For the line to intersect the parabola, the yy values from both equations must be equal. Thus, we equate the parabola equation to the line equation: 2x2+9x=c2-2x^2 + 9x = \frac{c}{2} Multiply the entire equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction: 4x2+18x=c-4x^2 + 18x = c Rearrange to form a standard quadratic equation: 4x2+18xc=0-4x^2 + 18x - c = 0

Step 3: Determine the condition for exactly one intersection

A quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 has exactly one solution if its discriminant is zero. The discriminant Δ\Delta is given by: Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac For the quadratic equation 4x2+18xc=0-4x^2 + 18x - c = 0, we have:

  • a=4a = -4
  • b=18b = 18
  • c=cc = -c (as a constant)

The discriminant is: Δ=1824(4)(c)=32416c\Delta = 18^2 - 4(-4)(-c) = 324 - 16c Set the discriminant equal to zero for exactly one intersection: 32416c=0324 - 16c = 0

Step 4: Solve for cc

16c=32416c = 324 c=32416=20.25c = \frac{324}{16} = 20.25

Thus, the value of cc is 20.25\boxed{20.25}.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How would the solution change if the parabola's equation had a different coefficient for x2x^2?
  2. What is the significance of the discriminant in determining the number of intersections?
  3. How would the intersection points change if cc were greater or less than 20.25?
  4. Can you derive a general formula for cc in terms of the coefficients of the quadratic equation?
  5. What would happen if the parabola opened upwards instead of downwards?

Tip: Always check the discriminant when dealing with the intersection of a line and a parabola to determine the number of intersection points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Discriminant formula Δ = b^2 - 4ac

Theorems

Quadratic formula
Discriminant condition for roots of quadratic equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12