Math Problem Statement
In the xy-plane, a line with equation 2y = c for some constant c intersects a parabola at exactly one point. If the parabola has equation y =
- 2x2 + 9x, what is the value of c?
Solution
To solve for the value of where the line intersects the parabola at exactly one point, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Express the equation of the line in terms of
Given the equation of the line: Divide both sides by 2 to solve for :
Step 2: Set up the equation for the intersection points
For the line to intersect the parabola, the values from both equations must be equal. Thus, we equate the parabola equation to the line equation: Multiply the entire equation by 2 to eliminate the fraction: Rearrange to form a standard quadratic equation:
Step 3: Determine the condition for exactly one intersection
A quadratic equation has exactly one solution if its discriminant is zero. The discriminant is given by: For the quadratic equation , we have:
- (as a constant)
The discriminant is: Set the discriminant equal to zero for exactly one intersection:
Step 4: Solve for
Thus, the value of is .
Would you like more details or have any questions about this?
Here are some related questions you might find interesting:
- How would the solution change if the parabola's equation had a different coefficient for ?
- What is the significance of the discriminant in determining the number of intersections?
- How would the intersection points change if were greater or less than 20.25?
- Can you derive a general formula for in terms of the coefficients of the quadratic equation?
- What would happen if the parabola opened upwards instead of downwards?
Tip: Always check the discriminant when dealing with the intersection of a line and a parabola to determine the number of intersection points.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
Quadratic equation formula ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Discriminant formula Δ = b^2 - 4ac
Theorems
Quadratic formula
Discriminant condition for roots of quadratic equation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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