Math Problem Statement

In the given figure, find the value of ∠BOC, if points A, O, and B are collinear.

Solution

In this problem, we are tasked with finding the value of BOC\angle BOC, given that points AA, OO, and BB are collinear. Let’s break down the information:

  • Points AA, OO, and BB are collinear, meaning that line ABAB is a straight line.
  • The given angles around point OO are expressed as:
    • AOD=x10\angle AOD = x - 10^\circ
    • DOC=4x25\angle DOC = 4x - 25^\circ
    • BOC=x+5\angle BOC = x + 5^\circ

Since AA, OO, and BB are collinear, the angle AOBAOB is a straight angle, and the sum of angles on a straight line is 180180^\circ. This gives us the equation:

(x10)+(4x25)+(x+5)=180(x - 10^\circ) + (4x - 25^\circ) + (x + 5^\circ) = 180^\circ

Now, solving for xx:

(x10)+(4x25)+(x+5)=180(x - 10) + (4x - 25) + (x + 5) = 180 x+4x+x1025+5=180x + 4x + x - 10 - 25 + 5 = 180 6x30=1806x - 30 = 180 6x=2106x = 210 x=35x = 35^\circ

Now that we have x=35x = 35^\circ, we can substitute this value into the expression for BOC\angle BOC:

BOC=x+5=35+5=40\angle BOC = x + 5^\circ = 35^\circ + 5^\circ = 40^\circ

Thus, the value of BOC\angle BOC is 4040^\circ.

Would you like a more detailed breakdown of any part of the solution? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the reasoning behind summing the angles on a straight line?
  2. Can you explain why AA, OO, and BB being collinear makes AOBAOB a straight angle?
  3. How can I verify if the value of xx is correct in this context?
  4. What would happen if we used a different method to find xx?
  5. How do the angles AOD\angle AOD and DOC\angle DOC affect the overall calculation?

Tip: Always remember that the sum of angles around a point is 360360^\circ, and the sum of angles on a straight line is 180180^\circ.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra
Angles on a straight line

Formulas

Sum of angles on a straight line: 180°
Angle expressions: x - 10°, 4x - 25°, x + 5°

Theorems

Straight line angle theorem
Linear pair angles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10