Math Problem Statement

Find the measure of all angles of the triangle ABC with vertices A(-7, 4), B(-3, -2), and C(-1, 0). What can you deduce about the triangle?

Solution

We are tasked with finding the angles of triangle ABC, given the vertices A(7,4)A(-7, 4), B(3,2)B(-3, -2), and C(1,0)C(-1, 0). Let's go step by step to determine the angle measures and deduce information about the triangle.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Find the lengths of the sides using the distance formula: d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} This will give us the lengths of sides ABAB, BCBC, and ACAC.

  2. Use the Law of Cosines to find the angles: cos(θ)=b2+c2a22bc\cos(\theta) = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} where aa, bb, and cc are the side lengths.

  3. Sum of the angles in a triangle is 180°, so we can use this property to check our results.

Let me first calculate the side lengths and then proceed with determining the angles.The side lengths of triangle ABC are:

  • AB=7.21AB = 7.21 units
  • BC=2.83BC = 2.83 units
  • AC=7.21AC = 7.21 units

The measures of the angles are:

  • A=22.62\angle A = 22.62^\circ
  • B=78.69\angle B = 78.69^\circ
  • C=78.69\angle C = 78.69^\circ

Deduction:

Since two angles of the triangle (B and C) are equal, triangle ABC is isosceles.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How would the process change if one vertex was in 3D space?
  2. What is the significance of the Law of Cosines in non-right triangles?
  3. Can you use trigonometry to solve a triangle without knowing side lengths?
  4. How can you verify that a triangle is isosceles given only its vertices?
  5. What properties differentiate an isosceles triangle from a scalene triangle?

Tip: When working with isosceles triangles, knowing two equal sides or angles simplifies solving for other properties!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry
Triangles

Formulas

Distance formula: d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
Law of Cosines: cos(θ) = (b^2 + c^2 - a^2) / 2bc

Theorems

Law of Cosines
Sum of angles in a triangle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12