Math Problem Statement

Quadrilateral CDEF is a rhombus and m∠FCG = 4b + 26°. What is the value of b?

Solution

Let's analyze the problem:

We are given a quadrilateral CDEFCDEF that forms a rhombus, and we know the following information:

  • FCG=4b+26\angle FCG = 4b + 26^\circ
  • CFE=60\angle CFE = 60^\circ

Since CDEFCDEF is a rhombus, its properties are as follows:

  1. All sides of a rhombus are equal.
  2. The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles (90°).
  3. The diagonals of a rhombus bisect the angles of the rhombus.

Step 1: Use angle properties of the rhombus

The angle CFE=60\angle CFE = 60^\circ represents an exterior angle of the triangle CFG\triangle CFG. Since the diagonals bisect the angles in a rhombus, the diagonal CFCF bisects C\angle C, and we know:

FCG=GCE=4b+26\angle FCG = \angle GCE = 4b + 26^\circ

The angles in triangle CFG\triangle CFG must sum up to 180°:

FCG+CFG+GCF=180\angle FCG + \angle CFG + \angle GCF = 180^\circ

Since CFG=90\angle CFG = 90^\circ (because the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular), we can write:

(4b+26)+90+(4b+26)=180(4b + 26^\circ) + 90^\circ + (4b + 26^\circ) = 180^\circ

Step 2: Solve the equation

Simplifying this:

2(4b+26)+90=1802(4b + 26^\circ) + 90^\circ = 180^\circ 8b+52+90=1808b + 52^\circ + 90^\circ = 180^\circ 8b+142=1808b + 142^\circ = 180^\circ 8b=1801428b = 180^\circ - 142^\circ 8b=388b = 38^\circ b=388=4.75b = \frac{38^\circ}{8} = 4.75^\circ

Thus, the value of bb is 4.754.75^\circ.

Let me know if you need further details or have any questions.

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What are the properties of diagonals in a rhombus?
  2. How do you find the angles of a triangle when given two angles?
  3. What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?
  4. How are exterior angles related to the interior angles of polygons?
  5. Can you derive the length of the diagonals using trigonometry if all sides of the rhombus are known?

Tip: In a rhombus, remember that the diagonals always bisect the interior angles, and they intersect at 90°.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Properties of Rhombus
Angles in Triangles

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°
Diagonal bisects the angles of a rhombus
Diagonals of a rhombus intersect at 90°

Theorems

Angle sum property of triangles
Properties of diagonals in a rhombus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10