Math Problem Statement

Find the slope of lines PQ and RS. Determine if they are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. Given points: P(-6,16), Q(2,-4), R(-6,14), S(-2,4).

Solution

The image you've uploaded is asking to find the slopes of two lines, PQPQ and RSRS, and then determine whether the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.

Here’s the step-by-step process for solving this:

1. Find the slope of line PQPQ

The coordinates for PP are (6,16)(-6, 16) and for QQ are (2,4)(2, -4). The formula for the slope mm between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substitute the values of the points:

mPQ=4162(6)=208=52m_{PQ} = \frac{-4 - 16}{2 - (-6)} = \frac{-20}{8} = -\frac{5}{2}

Thus, the slope of PQPQ is 52-\frac{5}{2}.

2. Find the slope of line RSRS

The coordinates for RR are (6,14)(-6, 14) and for SS are (2,4)(-2, 4). Using the same formula for the slope:

mRS=4142(6)=104=52m_{RS} = \frac{4 - 14}{-2 - (-6)} = \frac{-10}{4} = -\frac{5}{2}

Thus, the slope of RSRS is also 52-\frac{5}{2}.

3. Compare the slopes

Both lines PQPQ and RSRS have the same slope, which means they are parallel.

Final Answers:

  • Slope of PQPQ = 52-\frac{5}{2}
  • Slope of RSRS = 52-\frac{5}{2}
  • Since the slopes are equal, the lines are parallel.

Type: "par" for parallel.


Would you like further details on how to determine parallel or perpendicular lines? Let me know if you have any questions!

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do you determine if two lines are perpendicular?
  2. What happens if two lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other?
  3. Can two lines be neither parallel nor perpendicular? How?
  4. What is the equation of a line when you know the slope and one point?
  5. How do the slopes of vertical and horizontal lines compare?

Tip: If two lines are parallel, their slopes will always be equal. If they are perpendicular, their slopes will be negative reciprocals of each other (i.e., their product will be 1-1).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Coordinate Geometry
Slopes of Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10