Math Problem Statement
Use the given zero to find the remaining zeros of the function.
h(x)equals=3xSuperscript 4+10xcubed3+19xsquared2+90x−72; zero: −3i The remaining zero(s) of h is
Solution
We are given the function:
and the zero .
Step 1: Complex Conjugate Root Theorem
Since the coefficients of the function are real, the complex zeros must come in conjugate pairs. This means that if is a zero, then its conjugate must also be a zero of the function.
Thus, we know two zeros of :
Step 2: Form the quadratic factor
The two complex zeros and can be used to form a quadratic factor. Using the fact that the roots and correspond to the factor:
This simplifies to:
Step 3: Divide the original polynomial by the quadratic factor
Now that we have the quadratic factor , we need to divide by to find the remaining quadratic factor.
Perform polynomial division:
Let's do this step-by-step:
- Divide the leading term of (which is ) by the leading term of (which is ) to get .
- Multiply by , which gives .
- Subtract from , leaving , which simplifies to .
- Now, divide the leading term by , which gives .
- Multiply by , which gives .
- Subtract , leaving .
- Divide the leading term by , which gives .
- Multiply by , which gives .
- Subtract , leaving a remainder of 0.
Thus, after dividing, we have:
Step 4: Find the remaining zeros
Now, to find the remaining zeros, solve the quadratic equation:
Using the quadratic formula:
For , , and :
So, the two solutions are:
Final Answer:
The remaining zeros of are and .
Recap of the zeros:
Would you like a further breakdown of any step, or do you have additional questions?
Here are 5 related questions you might be interested in:
- What is the connection between the Complex Conjugate Root Theorem and real-coefficient polynomials?
- How do you perform synthetic division instead of polynomial long division?
- Can all polynomials with real coefficients be factored using complex numbers?
- What would the graph of this polynomial look like given these zeros?
- How do you apply the quadratic formula to complex numbers?
Tip: When dividing polynomials, always check for the possibility of factoring out simple common terms before attempting long division.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomial Functions
Complex Numbers
Polynomial Division
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
Complex Conjugate Root Theorem: If a + bi is a zero, then a - bi is also a zero.
Quadratic Formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Theorems
Complex Conjugate Root Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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