Math Problem Statement

Find all the real zeros of the polynomial. Separate answers by commas. Enter exact answers using integers, fractions, and radicals, not decimal approximations.

f(x)=3x^4−x^3−6x^2

Solution

To find the real zeros of the polynomial f(x)=3x4x36x2f(x) = 3x^4 - x^3 - 6x^2, we will follow these steps:

  1. Factor the polynomial as much as possible.
  2. Set each factor equal to zero to find the real zeros.

Step 1: Factor the Polynomial

First, factor out the greatest common factor (GCF), which is x2x^2:

f(x)=x2(3x2x6)f(x) = x^2(3x^2 - x - 6)

Now, we have f(x)=x2(3x2x6)f(x) = x^2(3x^2 - x - 6).

Step 2: Set Each Factor Equal to Zero

We have two factors: x2x^2 and 3x2x63x^2 - x - 6.

Factor 1: x2=0x^2 = 0

x=0x = 0 This gives us a zero at x=0x = 0.

Factor 2: 3x2x6=03x^2 - x - 6 = 0

We will solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} Here, a=3a = 3, b=1b = -1, and c=6c = -6. Substituting these values, we get:

x=(1)±(1)24(3)(6)2(3)x = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4(3)(-6)}}{2(3)}

x=1±1+726x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 72}}{6}

x=1±736x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{73}}{6}

This gives two real zeros:

x=1+736,x=1736x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{73}}{6}, \quad x = \frac{1 - \sqrt{73}}{6}

Conclusion

The real zeros of the polynomial f(x)=3x4x36x2f(x) = 3x^4 - x^3 - 6x^2 are:

0,1+736,17360, \quad \frac{1 + \sqrt{73}}{6}, \quad \frac{1 - \sqrt{73}}{6}

If you have any questions or need more details, feel free to ask!

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How would you find the zeros of f(x)=x34xf(x) = x^3 - 4x?
  2. Can you factor x416x^4 - 16 into real factors?
  3. What are the zeros of the polynomial g(x)=2x33x211x+6g(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 11x + 6?
  4. How do you solve 4x2+5x6=04x^2 + 5x - 6 = 0 using the quadratic formula?
  5. Can you find all real zeros of h(x)=2x43x2+1h(x) = 2x^4 - 3x^2 + 1?

Tip: When factoring a polynomial, always start by looking for a greatest common factor (GCF).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Factoring
Quadratic Equations
Real Zeros

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Factoring polynomials

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11