Math Problem Statement

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Part 1

Find the quadratic function whose graph is shown to the right. Write the function in the form

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals a left parenthesis x minus h right parenthesis squared plus kf(x)=a(x−h)2+k.

Find the quadratic function whose graph is shown. Write the function in the form f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k.

Solution

To determine the quadratic function from the given graph, we can use the vertex form of a quadratic equation:

f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Where:

  • (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola.
  • aa is a constant that determines the shape and direction of the parabola.

Step 1: Identify the vertex from the graph

From the graph, the vertex appears to be at the point (2,9)(-2, 9). Therefore, we have: h=2,k=9h = -2, \quad k = 9

Step 2: Use another point on the parabola

Another point on the graph is (0,5)(0, 5). This point will help us find the value of aa.

Step 3: Plug the point into the equation

Using the vertex form and substituting f(0)=5f(0) = 5, we get: 5=a(0(2))2+95 = a(0 - (-2))^2 + 9 Simplify: 5=a(2)2+95 = a(2)^2 + 9 5=4a+95 = 4a + 9 Solve for aa: 59=4a5 - 9 = 4a 4=4a-4 = 4a a=1a = -1

Step 4: Write the quadratic equation

Now that we know a=1a = -1, h=2h = -2, and k=9k = 9, we can write the equation as: f(x)=(x+2)2+9f(x) = -(x + 2)^2 + 9

Thus, the quadratic function is: f(x)=(x+2)2+9f(x) = -(x + 2)^2 + 9

Would you like more details, or have any further questions on this? Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do we confirm that the vertex is the maximum point of the parabola?
  2. Can we rewrite the equation in standard form ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c?
  3. What is the axis of symmetry for this quadratic function?
  4. How does changing the value of aa affect the graph of a parabola?
  5. What are the x-intercepts of the quadratic function?

Tip: The sign of aa in the vertex form tells you whether the parabola opens upward or downward. A negative aa means it opens downward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Vertex Form of Quadratics

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k
Substitute known points to find the value of 'a'

Theorems

Vertex Theorem for Quadratic Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12