Math Problem Statement

Find a power series for the function f(x)=1/2+3x centered at x0=−1.

Solution

To find the power series representation of the function f(x)=12+3xf(x) = \frac{1}{2} + 3x centered at x0=1x_0 = -1, we can express the function in the form:

f(x)=n=0cn(xx0)nf(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} c_n (x - x_0)^n

Here, x0=1x_0 = -1, so we want to write f(x)f(x) as a power series in (x+1)(x + 1):

f(x)=n=0cn(x+1)nf(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} c_n (x + 1)^n

Given f(x)=12+3xf(x) = \frac{1}{2} + 3x, we can write it as:

f(x)=12+3x=12+3(x+11)=12+3[(x+1)1]f(x) = \frac{1}{2} + 3x = \frac{1}{2} + 3(x + 1 - 1) = \frac{1}{2} + 3[(x + 1) - 1]

Simplifying, we get:

f(x)=12+3(x+11)=12+3(x+1)3f(x) = \frac{1}{2} + 3(x + 1 - 1) = \frac{1}{2} + 3(x + 1) - 3

f(x)=123+3(x+1)f(x) = \frac{1}{2} - 3 + 3(x + 1)

f(x)=52+3(x+1)f(x) = -\frac{5}{2} + 3(x + 1)

Now, express this as a power series centered at x0=1x_0 = -1:

f(x)=52+3(x+1)f(x) = -\frac{5}{2} + 3(x + 1)

So the power series is:

f(x)=52+3(x+1)f(x) = -\frac{5}{2} + 3(x + 1)

Since this is a linear function, the series truncates after the first degree:

f(x)=52+3(x+1)f(x) = -\frac{5}{2} + 3(x + 1)

Thus, the power series for f(x)=12+3xf(x) = \frac{1}{2} + 3x centered at x0=1x_0 = -1 is:

f(x)=52+3(x+1)f(x) = -\frac{5}{2} + 3(x + 1)

This is the final answer, where the series has only two non-zero terms.


Would you like more details, or do you have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the power series for higher-degree polynomials?
  2. What are the general steps to find the power series of any function centered at x0x_0?
  3. Can the power series be used to approximate functions near x0x_0?
  4. How does the radius of convergence affect the power series?
  5. What happens if you center the series at a different x0x_0?

Tip: When working with power series, always consider the function's behavior around the center to ensure accuracy in approximation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Power series
Taylor series
Function approximation

Formulas

Power series representation
Taylor series expansion

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced undergraduate