Math Problem Statement

the price of a fan is first decreased by 28% and increased by 35%. if the resulting price is 1215, find the original price of the fan.

Solution

Let the original price of the fan be PP.

  1. The price is first decreased by 28%. So, the price after this decrease is: P×(10.28)=0.72PP \times (1 - 0.28) = 0.72P

  2. The price is then increased by 35%. So, the price after this increase becomes: 0.72P×(1+0.35)=0.72P×1.35=0.972P0.72P \times (1 + 0.35) = 0.72P \times 1.35 = 0.972P

We are given that the final price is 1215. Therefore: 0.972P=12150.972P = 1215

Now, solve for PP: P=12150.9721250P = \frac{1215}{0.972} \approx 1250

Thus, the original price of the fan is approximately 1250\boxed{1250}.

Would you like further clarification or a detailed breakdown?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How would the calculation change if the price was decreased by 30% and then increased by 40%?
  2. What would happen if the fan's price was first increased by 28% and then decreased by 35%?
  3. How does compounding percentages affect prices compared to a single percentage adjustment?
  4. Can you calculate the final price if the original price was 1250, but the percentage changes were reversed?
  5. How would you solve this problem if the final price was unknown, but you had the percentage increases and decreases?

Tip: When dealing with percentage changes, always apply the percentage modifications in sequence and remember that a percentage decrease or increase is multiplicative, not additive.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Percentage Change
Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

New Price after Decrease = Original Price × (1 - Decrease Percentage)
New Price after Increase = Decreased Price × (1 + Increase Percentage)
Linear Equation: Final Price = Adjusted Price × Multipliers

Theorems

Percentage Multiplication Theorem (for consecutive percentage changes)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10