Math Problem Statement

Find an expression for the function f(x) whose graph is a line passing through the points (−6,−9) and (−2,−1). f(x) =

Solution

To find the expression for the function f(x)f(x), we need to determine the equation of the line passing through the points (6,9)(-6, -9) and (2,1)(-2, -1). The general form of a linear equation is:

f(x)=mx+bf(x) = mx + b

where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

Step 1: Find the slope (mm)

The slope of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is calculated as:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substitute the given points (6,9)(-6, -9) and (2,1)(-2, -1):

m=1(9)2(6)=1+92+6=84=2m = \frac{-1 - (-9)}{-2 - (-6)} = \frac{-1 + 9}{-2 + 6} = \frac{8}{4} = 2

Step 2: Find the y-intercept (bb)

Now that we know the slope m=2m = 2, we can use one of the given points to find the y-intercept. Let's use the point (2,1)(-2, -1) and substitute into the equation f(x)=2x+bf(x) = 2x + b.

1=2(2)+b-1 = 2(-2) + b

1=4+b-1 = -4 + b

Solving for bb:

b=1+4=3b = -1 + 4 = 3

Step 3: Write the equation

Now that we have the slope m=2m = 2 and the y-intercept b=3b = 3, the equation of the line is:

f(x)=2x+3f(x) = 2x + 3


Would you like to explore any specific steps in more detail?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the slope between any two points?
  2. How do you find the y-intercept when given a point and the slope?
  3. Can this method be applied to non-linear functions?
  4. How would the equation change if the slope was negative?
  5. What are the properties of lines parallel or perpendicular to this one?

Tip: Always double-check your slope calculation when dealing with negative numbers to avoid simple mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear equation: f(x) = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-intercept form of a linear equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10