Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the line that passes through the points left parenthesis, minus, 6, comma, 1, right parenthesis(−6,1) and left parenthesis, 6, comma, minus, 9, right parenthesis(6,−9). Put your answer in fully simplified point-slope form, unless it is a vertical or horizontal line.

Solution

To find the equation of the line passing through the points (6,1)(-6, 1) and (6,9)(6, -9), we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the slope

The formula for the slope mm between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting the coordinates of the points (6,1)(-6, 1) and (6,9)(6, -9):

m=916(6)=916+6=1012=56m = \frac{-9 - 1}{6 - (-6)} = \frac{-9 - 1}{6 + 6} = \frac{-10}{12} = \frac{-5}{6}

Step 2: Use the point-slope form

The point-slope form of the equation of a line is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

We can use either of the two points. Let's use the point (6,1)(-6, 1) and the slope m=5/6m = -5/6.

y1=56(x(6))=56(x+6)y - 1 = \frac{-5}{6}(x - (-6)) = \frac{-5}{6}(x + 6)

Step 3: Simplify the equation

Now, distribute the slope on the right-hand side:

y1=56(x+6)y - 1 = \frac{-5}{6}(x + 6) y1=56x5y - 1 = \frac{-5}{6}x - 5

Finally, add 1 to both sides to isolate yy:

y=56x4y = \frac{-5}{6}x - 4

Final Answer:

The equation of the line in point-slope form is:

y=56x4y = \frac{-5}{6}x - 4

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. How do you convert this point-slope equation to slope-intercept form?
  2. What would be the equation if the line were horizontal or vertical?
  3. How would you find the distance between the two points (6,1)(-6, 1) and (6,9)(6, -9)?
  4. Can you find the midpoint of the line segment joining the two points?
  5. How do you determine if two lines are parallel or perpendicular?

Tip: For any line equation, if you know two points, calculating the slope is the first key step to find the full equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Point-Slope Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10