Math Problem Statement

Encuentre una recta L ortogonal a las dos rectas dadas y que pase por el origen: x = 4 + 4t, y = 6 + 3t, z = 7 - t; x = 2 - 7s, y = -1 + 5s, z = 3 + 2s.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find a line LL that is orthogonal to the two given lines and passes through the origin.

Step 1: Identify the Direction Vectors

For the lines given in the problem:

  1. First line: x=4+4t,y=6+3t,z=7tx = 4 + 4t, \quad y = 6 + 3t, \quad z = 7 - t The direction vector of this line, which we will call d1\vec{d}_1, can be found from the coefficients of tt: d1=4,3,1\vec{d}_1 = \langle 4, 3, -1 \rangle

  2. Second line: x=27s,y=1+5s,z=3+2sx = 2 - 7s, \quad y = -1 + 5s, \quad z = 3 + 2s The direction vector of this line, d2\vec{d}_2, can be found from the coefficients of ss: d2=7,5,2\vec{d}_2 = \langle -7, 5, 2 \rangle

Step 2: Find a Vector Orthogonal to Both Lines

A vector that is orthogonal to both d1\vec{d}_1 and d2\vec{d}_2 can be found by taking the cross product d1×d2\vec{d}_1 \times \vec{d}_2.

\begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 4 & 3 & -1 \\ -7 & 5 & 2 \\ \end{vmatrix}$$ Calculating this determinant: $$\vec{d}_1 \times \vec{d}_2 = \hat{i}(3 \cdot 2 - (-1) \cdot 5) - \hat{j}(4 \cdot 2 - (-1) \cdot (-7)) + \hat{k}(4 \cdot 5 - 3 \cdot (-7))$$ $$= \hat{i}(6 + 5) - \hat{j}(8 - 7) + \hat{k}(20 + 21)$$ $$= \hat{i}(11) - \hat{j}(1) + \hat{k}(41)$$ So, the vector orthogonal to both $$\vec{d}_1$$ and $$\vec{d}_2$$ is: $$\vec{n} = \langle 11, -1, 41 \rangle$$ ### Step 3: Form the Equation of the Line $$L$$ Since we want the line $$L$$ to pass through the origin, we can use the point $$(0, 0, 0)$$ and the direction vector $$\vec{n} = \langle 11, -1, 41 \rangle$$. The parametric form of the line $$L$$ is: $$x = 11t, \quad y = -t, \quad z = 41t$$ ### Final Answer The equation of the line $$L$$, which is orthogonal to both given lines and passes through the origin, is: $$x = 11t, \quad y = -t, \quad z = 41t$$ Would you like a detailed explanation of any step? --- ### Related Questions 1. How do we determine if two lines are orthogonal in 3D space? 2. How can the direction vector of a line help in determining line properties? 3. What is the significance of the cross product in finding orthogonal vectors? 4. Can the cross product be used to find the area of a parallelogram in 3D space? 5. How can we find the angle between two lines using their direction vectors? #### Tip The cross product of two vectors not only gives a vector orthogonal to both, but its magnitude represents the area of the parallelogram formed by the two vectors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Geometry
Lines in 3D Space
Orthogonality
Cross Product

Formulas

Direction vector of a line from parametric equations
Cross product of two vectors: \( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \)

Theorems

Orthogonality in 3D space using cross product
Parametric form of a line in 3D space

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College Level