Math Problem Statement

If ∆ABC ∼ ∆DEC, determine the length of side CD.

Solution

We are given that triangles ABC\triangle ABC and DEC\triangle DEC are similar, meaning their corresponding sides are proportional.

From the diagram:

  • AB=10AB = 10, AC=6AC = 6, and DE=12DE = 12.
  • We need to find the length of CDCD.

Since ABCDEC\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEC, the ratio of corresponding sides is equal. Specifically, the ratio of ACAC to CDCD should be equal to the ratio of ABAB to DEDE.

Thus, we can set up the proportion: ACCD=ABDE\frac{AC}{CD} = \frac{AB}{DE} Substitute the known values: 6CD=1012\frac{6}{CD} = \frac{10}{12} Simplify the ratio on the right side: 6CD=56\frac{6}{CD} = \frac{5}{6} Now, solve for CDCD by cross-multiplying: 6×6=5×CD6 \times 6 = 5 \times CD 36=5×CD36 = 5 \times CD CD=365CD = \frac{36}{5} CD=7.2CD = 7.2

Thus, the length of side CDCD is 7.2 units.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you prove that two triangles are similar?
  2. What other methods can be used to find the length of sides in similar triangles?
  3. How do you calculate unknown angles in similar triangles?
  4. What is the importance of proportionality in geometry?
  5. How can similarity in triangles help solve real-world problems?

Tip: When working with similar triangles, always compare corresponding sides carefully to set up the correct proportions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similarity of Triangles
Proportions

Formulas

AC/CD = AB/DE
Cross-multiplication of proportions

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem
Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10