Math Problem Statement

Assume DE is parallel to AB. 8.80 m13.2 m10.2 m25.0 m A triangle A B C and a line segment which creates a smaller triangle D E C nested inside the first triangle are given. In the larger triangle, vertex A is on the bottom left of the triangle, vertex B is to the right of vertex A, and vertex C is above and slightly to the right of the center of the other two vertices. The smaller triangle shares vertex C with the larger triangle, vertex D is on line segment A C of the larger triangle and vertex E is on line segment B C of the larger triangle. Line segment A D has length 8.80 m, line segment D C has length 13.2 m, line segment C E has length 10.2 m, and line segment A B has length 25.0 m. (a) Find the length (in m) of DE. (Round your answer to three significant digits.) DE = 5.55

Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. m (b) Find the length (in m) of BC. (Round your answer to three significant digits.) BC = 15.75

Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. m

Solution

To solve this problem, we will use the concept of similar triangles. Since DEABDE \parallel AB, the two triangles ABC\triangle ABC and DEC\triangle DEC are similar. The corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional.

Part (a) Find the length of DEDE:

Given:

  • AD=8.80mAD = 8.80 \, \mathrm{m}, DC=13.2mDC = 13.2 \, \mathrm{m}, AB=25.0mAB = 25.0 \, \mathrm{m}

The ratio of the smaller triangle's side to the larger triangle's corresponding side is:

Ratio=ADAC=ADAD+DC=8.808.80+13.2=8.8022.0=0.4\text{Ratio} = \frac{AD}{AC} = \frac{AD}{AD + DC} = \frac{8.80}{8.80 + 13.2} = \frac{8.80}{22.0} = 0.4

Using this ratio, the length of DEDE is:

DE=RatioAB=0.425.0=10.0mDE = \text{Ratio} \cdot AB = 0.4 \cdot 25.0 = 10.0 \, \mathrm{m}

Thus, DE=10.0mDE = 10.0 \, \mathrm{m}.


Part (b) Find the length of BCBC:

Given:

  • CE=10.2mCE = 10.2 \, \mathrm{m}, DE=10.0mDE = 10.0 \, \mathrm{m} (from part a)

Using the same ratio ADAC=0.4\frac{AD}{AC} = 0.4, the length of BCBC (the larger triangle's side corresponding to CECE) is:

BC=CERatio=10.20.4=25.5mBC = \frac{CE}{\text{Ratio}} = \frac{10.2}{0.4} = 25.5 \, \mathrm{m}

Thus, BC=25.5mBC = 25.5 \, \mathrm{m}.


Final Answers:

(a) DE=10.0mDE = 10.0 \, \mathrm{m}
(b) BC=25.5mBC = 25.5 \, \mathrm{m}

Let me know if you want further clarifications! Here are related questions to expand understanding:

  1. Why are the two triangles similar when DEABDE \parallel AB?
  2. How does the proportionality principle work in similar triangles?
  3. How can the solution change if the parallel condition is removed?
  4. What real-world applications involve similar triangles?
  5. Can you prove the similarity of the triangles using angles?

Tip: Always confirm the parallel condition when solving problems involving similar triangles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similar Triangles
Proportionality
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Ratio of corresponding sides: AD/AC = DE/AB
AC = AD + DC
Length of DE: DE = (AD/AC) * AB
Length of BC: BC = CE / (AD/AC)

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem
Proportionality Theorem for Similar Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12